Leukemia :: essays research papers

LeukemiaLeukemia strikes all ages and both sexes. In 1995 approximately 20,400people died from Leukemia. The all time five year survival rate is 38%. Thisrate has gone to 52% in the mid 1980s. Approximately 25,700 cases werereported in 1995 alone(American Cancer Society-leukemia, 1995).Leukemia is a form of cancer in the blood cells. roughly forms of Leukemiaoccur in the white blood cells. These abnormal cells reproduce in largequantities and look and perform differently than normal cells(MedicineNet-leukemia, 1997).Right now the causes of Leukemia atomic number 18 unknown. Some studies have shown thatexposure to high-energy radiation increases chances of contracting leukemia.Such radiation was produced in the atomic bombing of Japan during World War II. on that point is also enough energy in nuclear plants so strict safety precautions aretaken. Some research shows that exposure to electric magnetic fields, much(prenominal) aspower lines and electric appliances, is a possible ri sk factor. More studiesare needed to prove this link. Some genetic conditions, such as overcomes syndrome,are also believed to increase the risk factor. Exposure to some chemicals isalso suspected to be a risk factor. By learning the causes of leukemia intercession options will become available(MedicineNet-leukemia, 1997).There are many symptoms of leukemia. The symptoms of leukemia are the samefor all the different types of leukemia. The slap-up types of leukemia, ALL andAML, symptoms are seen more quickly than in the chronic types of leukemia, CLLand CML, where symptoms do not necessarily appear right away. The symptoms areflu symptom, weakness, fatigue, constant infections, easily bleed and bruise,loss of weight and appetite, swollen lymph nodes, coloured or spleen, paleness,bone or joint pain, excess sweating, swollen or bleeding gums, nosebleeds andother hemorrhages, and red spots called petechiae located underneath the skin.In acute Leukemia the cancerous cells may collect around the central nervoussystem. The results can include headaches, vomiting, confusion, loss of musclecontrol, or seizures. These clumps of cancer cells can collect in other variousparts of the body(MedicineNet-leukemia, 1997 and American Cancer Society-leukemia, 1995).Leukemia can be diagnosed in a number of ways. Blood work is commonlydone in the laboratory. Different forms of blood work include checking thehemoglobin count, platelet count, or white blood cell count. X-rays areroutinely done for treatment follow-up. ultrasonography is also used as a treatmentfollow-up. CT Scan is a special type of x-ray used as a dilate cross sectionof a specific area of the body. Bone marrow is routinely tested to examineprogress of the disease. Spinal taps are also used in certain types of cancers.

The Economic and Political Factors Affecting the U.S. Sugar Subsidy Program :: Sugar Subsidy Economics Essays

The Economic and Political Factors Affecting the U.S. peag Subsidy ProgramGraphs Not AvailableSugar growers continue to benefit from accessible economic conditions provided by the U.S. government. Yet empirical data reveal a decrease in the aggregate support for dirty money legislation in new-made years. In 1978, there were 9,187 full or part owners of scratching cane and sugar beet farms, compared to 7,799 farms in 1987. The level of sugar subsidy allocated to the farmers, however, has increased and even out favored certain sugar growers disproportionately over others. Such empirical findings suggests that politics, as much as economics, affect the level of sugar subsidy. This paper examines wherefore an increasingly smaller spell of sugar farmers receive a steadily larger government subsidy. Mainstream economics cannot explain the unusual linkage between sugar producers and subsidy levels. While traditional, neoclassical economists cultivate elegant models that explain econ omic phenomena, they fail to characterize correctly the relationship between voters, their elected representatives, and the political institutions which public figure the policies. Consequently, an accurate model must combine what we know from mainstream economics and political economy. Before outlining the theoretical framework, however, the following section reviews the history of the sugar subsidy. History of Sugar Subsidy The Jones-Costigan Act, created the modern sugar program as part of the New Deal package of agricultural legislation in 1934. The program included municipal production controls and direct payments to farmers, as well as import restrictions that addressed the declining ratio of farm to non-farm incomes of the preceding decade (Harper, 1990). The first major transformation of the U.S. sugar program resulted from the U.S. trade embargo of Cubas exports to the U.S. in 1963. Throughout the following years, the United States government imposed a series of price sup ports, import quotas, and loans to protect U.S. producers from lower-priced unlike grown sugar as well as to encourage domestic production of sugar (Rendelman, 1989). Many farmers in the U.S. began to supplement the dearth of sugar left by the embargo and exploit the protected market conditions provided by the U.S. government subsidy. Despite the federal aid granted to sugar growers, not all sectors of agribusiness devoted to growing sugar derivatives flourished. Domestic production of sugar cane increased steadily from 1982 onward, while sugar beet production stagnated (Knutson, 1985). Through time, the largest number of sugar beet farmers were concentrated in a specific West/Midwest region of the U.S. (Minnesota, North Dakota, Idaho) while sugar cane farmers were found in the Southeast, specifically Louisiana and Florida.

Ellen Foster :: Free Essays

Kaye Gibbons, the author of the novel Ellen Foster, believes that a quote from the Emersons Self Reliance is attached with Ellens struggle to survive and find her way in the world. The first line of this quote says, Cast the bantling on the rocks is related to Ellen herself. A bantling is an abandoned child. Ellen is a bantling even though she was not abandoned, she was deprived of a normal childhood. Her life as a child was extremely hard, physically and emotionally. She never had a sire or don take care of her through her entire youth. You could say that her childhood was cast on the rocks. The last line reads, Power and speed be hands and feet. This reminds me of how Ellen ran from her problems at home and stayed away from her house as much as possible. The line also represents strength and Ellen was a strong person. She dealt with losing a mother, father and grandmother within one year. She never even had a good relationship with her father or grandmother. The short inscriptio n to Self Reliance is or so a short summary of Ellens character. In it, a child without parents is raised by someone that is a lot different than she is. After Ellens mother died, she is unwillingly left with her alcoholic father who mistreats her. Ellen spent a lot of time at her friend, Starlettas house and at the house of her grandmother. career with her grandmother was no better than life with her father. She did not want to be in either situation. After living with her grandmother, Ellens struggle to find a suitable, comforting home comes to an end. For the second time in her life, a family member has died right next to her, basically in her arms. Ellen is able to overcome this, even as a

Analysing a TV Advertisement Essay -- Papers

Analysing a TV Advertisement The TV assist that I am going to meditate is relateising Comfort, the clothes slipstream liquid. This advert is very, very unusual. It is about a family make out of fabric, a little bit wish rag dolls. I am going to analyse this advert shot by shot so it is easy to understand. The first shot is set in the bathroom of the Clothes family. Little Lisa cloth is extremely overturned that her boyfriend is leaving town for a little while. At the start of the advert she is standing in the bathroom looking at extremely upset. Her mother therefore comes in. This first shot is a tracking shot as it moves with the mum as she enters the bathroom and walks forward to talk to her daughter. The set is the bathroom of the house and it is in fact very plain and minimalist. The bathroom is a simple cream colour but it looks as if this is made out of cloth, for the reason that it has stitches all nearly the edges of the whole room. I bel ieve that the writers have created the bathroom to be this way so that the people stand out, as they are bright colours. The mum is made out of orange and brown material and the girl is purple, pink and lilac. The lighting used in this advert is also very important. If the lighting was dark or there was no lighting at all, then no body would be able to see the advert or the people in the advert and the whole advert would be useless. Therefore, the lighting is very bright, lively and cheerful. Nothing is dark. The reason for this is maybe because the advert is set in the daytime. Nevertheless, it may give connotations of the proceeds making people jolly and cheerful even when they might be upset. ... ...till standing their hugging. Lisa then says in a fed up sort of way, Darren youre creasing me straightaway Once this phrase is said the Mother appears on the screen from behind the door. She looks at the couple in an I told you so look. This is a shot re verse shot looking into the house from the road, onto the girls face and her Mother. I think that this advert is very clever. It gives the connotations that the product will basically make clothes feel fresh and cool without disconfirming them in any sort of way. I like the way that the writers have used people made out of clothes and that the comfort is used like a moisturiser to make the clothes soft. The comment about the creasing at the end of the advert is also quite funny. The music throughout the advert is light and bouncy. It makes the advert seem bubbly and lively.

The Influence of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois on the Writings

The Influence of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois on the Writings from the Harlem RenaissanceTwo of the close to influential people in shaping the social and political agenda of Afri asshole Americans were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois, both early twentieth century writers. temporary hookup many of their goals were the same, the two men approached the problems facing African Americans in very different ways. This page is designed to show how these two distinct thinkers and writers shaped peerless movement, as well as political debate for years afterward. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON BIOGRAPHYBooker T. Washington was considered one of the shrewdest African American leading of all time. As one commentator stated, Washington was modest but too dignified to be humble. Nevertheless, Washington had a great catch on various African American writings and his influence can still be seen today. As Washington stated in his book, Up From Slavery, I am not quite sure of the exact pl ace or exact date of my birth, but at any rate I surmise I must have been born somewhere and at sometime (29). But, in reality, Booker Taliaferro Washington was born on a slave woodlet in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5, 1856, where his mother worked as a cook. Washingtons father, who he knew little of, was suspected to be a white man who worked on a near-by plantation. ripening up on the slave plantation, Washington lived in the most destitute surroundings. His home was a fourteen by sixteen square foot pound cabin that he shared with his mother, brother, and sister. He spent most of his time on the plantation doing odd work, such as cleaning and working at the mill, since he was too small to do much more. After the Civil War and the aboliti... ...o instrumental in making progress. The famous Montgomery bus boycott took almost a year, but finally broke the large white-run service, and gave blacks a sense of how their importance in America could be displayed and proven. As one can see, Washington and DuBois played a tremendous role in creating the atmosphere which took African Americans into the Harlem Renaissance era. Without them, particularly DuBois, the movement for cultural identity would have lacked prerequisite inspiration and foundation. We hope that we have provided our readers with information that shows this. BIBLIOGRAPHYWashington, Booker T.Up From Slavery Hearst Co.New York,1965. DuBois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black FolkHearst Co.New York,1965. http//www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/5881/ http//www.micds.pvt.k12.mo.us/academic/english/eng_11/11_jwh/web/misc/hughes.htm

The Influence of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois on the Writings

The Influence of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois on the Writings from the Harlem RenaissanceTwo of the or so influential people in shaping the social and policy-making agenda of African Americans were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois, both early twentieth century writers. While many of their goals were the same, the two men approached the problems facing African Americans in very different ways. This page is designed to show how these two distinct thinkers and writers shaped one movement, as well as political debate for geezerhood afterward. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON BIOGRAPHYBooker T. Washington was considered one of the shrewdest African American leaders of all time. As one commentator stated, Washington was minuscule but too dignified to be humble. Nevertheless, Washington had a great wreak on various African American writings and his influence can still be seen today. As Washington stated in his book, Up From slaveholding, I am not quite sure of the exact postal s ervice or exact date of my birth, but at any rate I suspect I must have been born somewhere and at sometime (29). But, in reality, Booker Taliaferro Washington was born on a slave plantation in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5, 1856, where his mother worked as a cook. Washingtons father, who he knew little of, was suspected to be a white man who worked on a near-by plantation. Growing up on the slave plantation, Washington lived in the well-nigh destitute surroundings. His home was a fourteen by sixteen square foot log cabin that he shared with his mother, brother, and sister. He spent most of his time on the plantation doing odd work, such as cleaning and working at the mill, since he was too small to do much more. afterwards the Civil War and the aboliti... ...o instrumental in making progress. The famous Montgomery bus boycott took almost a year, but finally broke the bulky white-run service, and gave blacks a sense of how their importance in America could be displayed an d proven. As one can see, Washington and DuBois played a tremendous role in creating the atmosphere which took African Americans into the Harlem Renaissance era. Without them, particularly DuBois, the movement for cultural identity would have lacked essential inspiration and foundation. We hope that we have provided our readers with information that shows this. BIBLIOGRAPHYWashington, Booker T.Up From Slavery Hearst Co.New York,1965. DuBois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black FolkHearst Co.New York,1965. http//www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/5881/ http//www.micds.pvt.k12.mo.us/academic/english/eng_11/11_jwh/web/misc/hughes.htm

Online Marketing †Grocery Retailing Business Essay

With household internet access continuing to increase, the customer base for online grocery shopping is widening, while opposite technological innovations such as the advent of smart phones is further benefiting the market (Source Global Market Review of Online securities industry Retailing report available at www.MarketResearch.com).The grocery retailing industry has some opportunities inherent in it for online marketing, and the competitive advantages that it would provide. While local brick-and-mortar storefronts will always be necessary due to the decayable nature of many items, the bulk and expense of shipping groceries and the occasional need to purchase something immediately there are ways in which the internet batch be leveraged to add to consumer convenience and increased profits.Providing online shopping is a possibility for grocery retailers. Its very different than dry-goods retailers such as books, music, shoes and costume or services being marketing such as tra vel. To date, sales of food and drinks oer the internet have yet to make the same doctor observed in other parts of the consumer goods industry, most notably books, clothing and electronic items such as computer equipment (Source Global Market Review of Online Grocery Retailing report available at www.MarketResearch.com). One way to leverage the internet and I have seen this at my local ShopRite is to purchase groceries online and pick them up at the local store. The shopper clicks on the items they want in an online virtual market, which are then gathered by a personal shopper in the store. The shopper then drives over to the market, pays at the customer service counter near the front of the store, from which an associate will even wheel the cart out and load the bags into their vehicle.The potential is as well there for personalization. By tracking online purchases, a profile can be developed with shorter lists of preferred items from which selections can be made. There could be a streamer templateorder (bread, milk, eggs, etc.) or whatever the consumer buys on a regular basis which could provide a starting point, then be tweaked or added to by the consumer depending on their needs at any particular time.The system could become so sophisticated so as to proactively tell a consumer of an upcoming brush aside or sale price on an item. In this form of integrated marketing, For example, Im entering an order and going to put an item on there that I usually buy. The smart technology has already prepared an item profile, and can tell me that it is going on sale in a few days, in case I want to wait to take advantage of the lower price. It could also inform me of a manufacturers coupon I may not be aware of and send me to that suppliers website for a printable or scannable coupon.Online shopping can reach more(prenominal) customers. Perhaps there are elderly, handicapped or other shut-ins for whom it is inconvenient to shop in a grocery store. So maybe the y let a relative do their shopping, which would be at the store of the relatives choosing. Now, the consumer can bring their business to the store of their own choosing, and simply ask someone to pick it up. Or perhaps they can drive, just not walk around the store. This could also increase the order size, since someone will be get-up-and-go it around the store and loading it into their vehicle for them. The opportunity also exists for a store to provide or arrange for delivery service to the consumers home. change magnitude customer loyalty is another way in which grocery retailers can utilize online marketing to increase business.Many stores already have store cards with store discounts and coupons attached to them, as well as incentive goals to be reached with benefits attached. With online marketing, all of this information can be tracked. The coupons that print at the register and many people throw away or misplace, can now all be stored virtually and in one convenient plac e to be accessed when needed. The remotion of expired coupons could also be automated.The opportunities for marketing in this space are vast, and we have only scratched the surface.

The Secret Recipe of The Body Shop

The remains stigmatize is the 2nd largest cosmetics franchise in the world their stores atomic number 18 everywhere throughout the world 2400 stores in 61 countries. Its inciter name is some topic but simply, and re inserts the fall upon that sells all the goods for body, beauty, and healthcare from top to toe. Its logo is unique and also defines its simplicity, with the green color that describes nature clearly indicates that the family is environmental friendly. Finally, you will notice that The remains let on anywhere in the world will not ignore its famous, green, and white logo and those two colors will be pretty, dominant in any Body grass outlet that you visit.The Body memory boards products are naturally do and against animal testing. Theres something special with the packaging starting of all, the tubes and bottles are recycl qualified, made by minimum 30% of plastics. The company is trying to reduce of using plastic for higher(prenominal) level recycled cont ent every day. Body deceive also likes to recycled things and made it into accessories. So, aside from being useful and unique, its highly eco-friendly.The entrepreneurs of Body Shop, Anita Roddick, succeeded not because of a capitalist goal which is profit, but she thought of ship mickleal to survive in the market. The body shop always born with new ideas and innovations, and they keep improving customer services.Here, we are going to describe more somewhat The Body Shop and its secret recipe to succeed in franchising world.1. FranchisingAnita Roddick appointing a head franchisee in each major national market to be able to concentrate on the development on new product lines and the companys global vision, rather than the complexities of administration or personnel management. Body Shop has their secret instalment of selecting its franchisee that is overspreadly acknowledged a preference for women as franchisees.Roddick kept strict control over the franchising process, she was really careful with this franchising thing. Her objective was to ensure that The Body Shop image and the principles it was based on, were not diluted through franchising.2. Team ManagementWe were searching for employees, but people turned up instead Anita RoddickBody shop selects provides that support the companys vision, and the employees arent kept in the glooming they are supported in the belief that they are part of an exciting future.The take account of integrity defines its interaction with its customers, staff and suppliers. The teams are managed to build their passion through a fun and simple atmosphere within the firm. The employees are knowledgeable and fully committed to the companys goals.The trustees of Body Shop look for projects which are committed to addressing mixer and economic injustice, access to education and protection of the environment and animal life, taking into consideration current global issues and situations.The directors and the employees flowe rpot build a good correlation. These executive directors are the people who develop their companys performance plans. The plans are signed by the employees and then passed on to the management for approval. They make sure that company performance plans are complete and adequate before signing the forms. Executive directors also discuss the company performance plans with the employees in a clear and organised manner. Non-executive directors document their companys performance and provide feedback to the executive directors from time to time throughout the company performance cycle.Furthermore, the company is maintaining good relations and open communications with its investors. As a matter of fact, shareholders are regularly invited by the corporation whenever at that place are gatherings to discuss trade updates. Moreover, whenever there is an annual familiar meeting, investors get the chance to meet The Board members themselves. And of course, for private investors, they offer a lso access the companys website for various shareholder services.Undoubtedly, the company has good consideration for all of its stakeholders past, present and future. It seems to be a very well planned framework in the firms corporate division. It has good policies and procedures with regards to financial matters and operational concerns. Its procedure of assessing the contrasting kinds of situations that come up is certainly a good move on their part. Not to mention, they have maintained good relations with their stakeholders.3. TrainingThe Body Shop management trainee broadcast provides autonomy, a challenge and gives the opportunity to run our own store. The trainee will spend the first year in one of their top performing stores as an suspensor store manager and in the second year the trainee will manage their own store. During the program, the trainee will also spend time with The Body Shop technical team, get involved in project work at head office and gain an insight into w hat The Community Trade team does. Beyond the program, there are number of opportunities available from managing a store internationally to moving into a commercial role. The company will support their trainee with training, on the job learning, procession reviews and support from senior management.4. OperationAccording to the Body Shop Retail Sales report, the total sales worldwide boosted by 7% to 772 million (Body Shop International. With the growing market capacities of the Far East Asian region, international brands like Body Shop will definitely create big. It is reported that Body Shop stores in the Asia Pacific region, particularly in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Taiwan, increase its sales by 12% while operating profits to 19.7 million.In 2002, The Body Shop shoppers do not just go to its chains just to buy its products, because the Body Shop products themselves are the ones that go to the American homes. Surprisingly, the results are promising. It has predicted a 35% prof it in operations.In operating process, body shop always born with new ideas and innovations of their product. Definitely, innovations are proven to increase business performance and existence.The special thing about body shop operation is not just in the manufacturing, but also the services that the company offers. Body shop is campaign for social justice and human rights they fund the organizations environmental campaign.5. MarketingProductsThe company body shop sells organically grown body products, for the consumer who likes to take care of him or herself. It is know for its cosmetic products that are naturally made and environment-friendly.These organically products is used by different women across the globe, and different products with different functions composed by the ingredients that come from different countries. (Ex sesame seed from Nicaragua, shea butter from Gnana, coco milk, mangoes, strawberries, etc). Those ingredients are kept on improving along with the new ingred ients.PriceThe products are priced more exclusively than the peck merchandised cosmetics, but well under exclusive department store lines. We can conclude from here that the company has sufficient information about the customers prices company knows simply its target group and knows what the target group is willing to pay, so the products actually are comparatively cheap which means, still, there are lots of people can afford them.PlaceThe company is B2C related which means that its target group is consumers on the B2C market. They use a mixture between intensive and selective distribution. completely the shops are run on a franchising basis. Their customers are willing to pay in high prices and are in the medium class or higher so they put their store mostly at exclusive department store lines, big shopping centers, and located in major cities.PromotionThe company is against promotion, so they dont do business by promoting, but they have their own internet site, where you can s ee their selection of products. The unique thing about Body Shops promotion, it deviates from its fellow cosmetics line with regard to its advertisements. It never made use of famous celebrities nor supermodels to endorse its products. Furthermore, the characteristics those models posses are far from the stereotypical model or from the Western standards. If we are to access the Body Shop Internationals website, as cited in this paper, we will find out that these models are black. From this we can derive that the pioneer of Body Shop ventures into something that is more than just business. There is politics behind. The cosmetic business is bound by principle.6. Hazard ManagementThe body shop provides safety to its customers. The products itself are naturally made and environmental friendly. They are against animal testing. So the company supports animal and human rights, and the economically climate. In October 2009, the Body Shop was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the RSPCA in Britain, in recognition of its uncompromised policy which ensures ingredients are not tested by its suppliers. Note that the promise of not testing on animals has no mien on whether the ingredients are from animal sources.They are unique with the outlet decoration. The Body Shops corporate identity provided a consistent visual cue in its shops. The companys headmaster shop interior concept, nicknamed the green box was developed to complement the corporate image. It featured a dark green modular system constructed in timber, and dark green tones on both the exterior and interior.CONCLUSIONLessons learned from The Body Shops success Authenticity adds value The importance of staff selection Globalization can lead to greater success Dont confuse your personal strategies with business strategies. Here, a company must have clear strategies. Advertising and marketing add value Dont underestimate your competition

Impacts of Internet to Youth Essay

The profit is a household word in the West and is responsible for the all-embracing dissemination of information all over the world. It is perhaps the greatest invention of the 20th century and gives great power to its users with great power comes great responsibility, in particular for jejunenesss.The Internet is a new medium for distributing information. It has its own culture, its own way of communicating, no law enforcement, no national boundaries as well as fire access to every kind of information known to mankind. Its potential for good and evil is mind-boggling with the possibility of every household being connected. After the family line 11th attacks on the United States, it was rumored that Bin Ladens Al Qaeda organization used the Internet to covertly exchange messages to prepare for the attacks Kelley, Jack. bratwurst groups hide behind Web encryption. USA today. 2001.05.20. Available on life. http//www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2001-02-05-binladen.htm.But the Int ernet has so far mainly served as a very valuable tool to bring mankind closer together and to remove some of the barriers inherent in the real world (such as valuable textbooks and far distances to travel to see someone). It has had a great extend to on those countries that have adopted its use and provides some kind of measure of the gap among First World and Third World countries. But what exactly is the Internet? And what are some of its uses? And what are its impacts to the society especially youthfulnessfulness?1.2 STATEMENT OF THE troubleMany computer literate children and youth access the Internet daily for both educational and recreational purposes. While the Internet provides a wealth of incontrovertible information, there has been increased awareness of its potential dangers, especially to young people. To address concerns surrounding Internet safety, in 1999 the Internet Safety Group of New Zealand was established. The Internet Safety Group is comprised of a numbe r of Community groups and government agencies. Their objective is to offer Schools and libraries resources that exit help them educate and protect children and Young people, and educate parents/caregivers on the safe use of the Internet. (Internet Safety Group, 2000, p.3). There has been much discussion to date about the unsafe Internet practices of youth. Empirical research in this area is moreover limited. Auckland Rape Crisis, as a member of the Internet Safety Group, wanted to increase their knowledge and understanding of how youth use the Internet, and more specifically what youth may or may not be doing to place themselves at risk as a result of being on-line. Thus, it is imperative to study on the impacts of Internet to youth in Tanzania.1.3 IMPORTANCE THE STUDY1. The study will help the researcher to have practical skills on demeanoring research.2. The study will frank room for other researches to be conducted on the field so as to identify what should be done to prepare youth to overcome the challenges of Internet.3. The study will also help the government and stakeholders in policy making to review country policies concerning the usage of Internet.4. The study will also reveal the danger partner to meshing usage among youth in Tanzania.5. The study will also reveal the danger associate to internet usage among youth in Tanzania as far as our culture is concerned. 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYSpecifically the study will focus on the following objectives 1)To find out and analyze the level of youth awareness and competence in the use of Internet. 2)To identify different types of Internet services and their uses to youth in Tanzania. 3)To identify what are the positive and negative impact of internet to youth in Tanzania. 4)To identify what youth in Tanzania benefit from Internet usage.1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDYThe study will focus mainly on identifying uses of internet among youth in Tanzania and how internet alter their behavior and their day to day a ctivity plus revealing the advantages that they will obtain from the internet. To meet the inclination the researcher will study and analyze critically youth behavior on using the internet, what services they favor to use on the internet, what kind of Webpages they prefer to visit and how internet affects them.1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDYThe study is affected by the following limitations a)Fund provided by the sponsor is limited hence the researcher will conduct the study in accordance to the fund available. b)Availability respondents and response from respondents will limit the researcher form getting relevant information at the right time. c)There is no enough proof of the information given by respondents, which might limit the research from meeting the objective of the research d)The availability of literature will affect the study. Few literatures may hinder the efficiency of the study.1.7 RESEARCH QUESTIONSThe study will investigate on the following questions 1.Are youth in Ta nzania aware of the Internet and to what outcome? 2.What service offered by Internet (web) do youth prefers? 3.How Internet influences youth behavior? 4.How does youth benefit from the Internet?STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS 1.Are youth in Tanzania aware of the Internet and to what extent? Hypothesis Youth in Tanzania are aware of internet Youth in Tanzania are not aware of internet2.What service offered by Internet/web do youth prefers? Hypothesis Youth prefer most of the services offered by the web. Youth do not prefer most of the services offered by the web.3.How Internet influences youth behavior? Hypothesis Internet does influence youth behavior. Internet does not influence youth behavior.4.How does youth benefit from the Internet? Hypothesis Youth does benefit from the Internet. Youth does not benefit from the Internet.

Corona

Ingredients According to Sinebrychoff, a Finnish company owned by the Carlsberg Group, glory Extra contains barley malt, rice and/or corn, hops, yeast, antioxidants (ascorbic acid), and propylene glycol as a stabiliser. 5 editGluten quantities Some proponents of gluten-free diets for general health or specific conditions, such as celiac disease and SIBOS (small intestine bacterial overgrowth syndrome), advise beer consumers to revel Corona because of its low gluten quantities. Bottles of Corona Extra contains less than 20 ppm gluten, while other typical beers contain well over two hundred0 ppm. 6 The limit for gluten free is 200 ppm. Coronas sold in Mexican markets are typically marked gluten-free. editPackaging Corona 6-pack, showing a 33-cl = 330 ml (11. 2 U. S. fl oz 11. 6 imp fl oz) bottle and a carton that is marked 6 ? 0. 33 L (partially visible) This bottle features eight languages for export to the Common Market Corona beer is available in a sort of bottled presentations, ranging from the 190 ml (6. 4 U. S. fl oz 6. 7 imp fl oz) ampolleta (labeled Coronita and just referred as the cuartito) up to the 940 ml (31. U. S. fl oz 33. 1 imp fl oz) Corona Familiar (known as the familiar, Litro or Mega). A draught version also exists, as does canned Corona in some markets. An explanationcitation needed for the origin of the distinctive crown logo from which Corona takes its name since 1925, says it was base on the crown that adorns the Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe in the town of Puerto Vallarta. This cannot be, as the tower that supports the crown was only erected in 1952, the crown itself being installed at the raising in 1963. 7 In Spain, the beer is branded as Coronita (literally, little crown), as renowned wine maker, Bodegas Torres owns the trademark for Coronas since 1907. 8 The packaging is otherwise unchanged. In the unify Kingdom and the United States, smaller, 210ml (7 fl. oz) bottles of the beer are also branded as Coronita. editSponsorsh ip partners Corona is the title sponsor of the LPGA Tour tournament Corona Championship, and the NASCAR Corona Series in Mexico, the most followed agate line car racing series in the country. In addition, Corona is a second sponsor for four of Mexicos top-flight professional soccer teams of the First Division.The teams sponsored by Corona are America, Toluca, Atlas, and Santos Laguna. Corona also sponsors Major League Soccers Chivas USA. 9 Corona and the ATP have 5? year sponsorship where Corona will be the ATPs post-mortem examination world wide sponsor. Corona was also the title sponsor of the SBK Superbike World Championship from 1998 until 2007. editAdvertising Corona has been seen advertised on Londons famous black cabs. 10 In the US, Corona is best known for its ads featuring a man and woman lounging on the beach. They are unseen save for their arms.

Business Ethics Within Today

Business Ethics inside Todays Business See Yang University of Phoenix Business Ethics within Todays Business Ethics are very important to all business people. Yet, many neglect morality as an important dissipate that plays a major impact upon a persons success as a leader or advisor. Ethical dilemmas are faced perfunctory in the society. Which in todays business world ethical issues like bedevilment, conflict of interest, and guest confidence issues does affects the community and organization. Business ethics is non something that naturally occurs within an organization.Its a culture that upper management and employees need to build from the ground up, which helps the company to tackle moral issues confronting the business. Therefore, business ethics examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problem that arise in a business environment, which applies to all aspect of business conduct and are relevant to the conduct of individuals and business organizations all together ( Trevino & Nelson, 2007). However, business ethics creates professional attitudes and behaviors through with(predicate)out the organization and the surrounding environment.In todays business world, harassment is non taken lightly. Harassment or sexual harassment is sexual behavior toward some other person with unwanted contact with the other person. Harassment is not when two people come together and kiss but when someone is making rude comments or trying to have sexual contact with another person without permission. Because harassment is a form of discrimination harassment is an ethical issue that stops workers from performing their duties due to miss treatment and unfairness (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). other ethical issue is conflicts of interest.Conflict of interest includes issues as bribes, influence and privileged information. For example, if an individual was working for a retail company and was also employed by another retail company at the same time would be consider a con flict of interest. Due to valuable information the individual holds more or less the company, therefore the company would expect the individual to quit or look for another job. Conflict of interest discharge also occur by belongings a personal relationship with another co-worker and distributing irregular discounts to other vendors when the discount is meant just for the worker.As a company, avoiding conflict of interest is the best counseling to go. Conflicts could cause loss of employment and corporation or law and federal charges. Customer confidence issues are another ethical issue. It includes topics such as confidentiality and accuracy in advertising. Confidentiality is basically the privacy of the customer. The privacy protects the customers personal information on sales and finance. As an employee, truth in advertising plays a huge role in customer service.If an employee is promoting something and is not promoting the proper information, the company could lose a substan tial amount of money depending on the situation. As wholesome as losing customers and business. Customer confidence has a saying, the customer is always right (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). Most businesses use the saying to prevent tension between the corporation and the customer and provide customer satisfaction. Harassment, conflict of interest, and customer confidence issues are some of the business ethical issues, which are common in everyday business.An individual can make a single decision that can have a negative or positive effect around his or her surroundings. Businesses make the choices through being honest or lying. However, it will determine what fate the business would fall in. A business who values work ethics would be a business valued by the customers. Reference Trevino, L. K. , & Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing businessethics Straight talk about how to do it right (4th ed). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved January 3, 2010,from ecampus. phoenix. edu

Funding in Issaquah School District

The responsibility for managing the finances of Issaquah tutor District lies with the superintendent and the School Board, although it is regulated by give tongue to law and is under instructions from the Superintendent of Public Instruction. There are guidelines for bud demoralizeing, accounting and fiscal reporting, which all district schools must follow. School districts plan and formulate a budget before the start of the school year. The budget is formed in accordance to the stipulations of the Superintendent of Public Instruction.The finance department handles money related functions wish budgeting, accounting, payroll and benefits, purchasing, accounts payable and receivable, inventory control and asset management. The school district also includes several individual businesses like transport business, food service business, and a child care business. All these are operated on the lines of business model, to ensure accountability and proper use of frequent funds. In July 2 004, a Policy Governance system was introduced by the school board, requiring routine reports on the status and developments occurring in every aspect of district operation.The financial monitoring reports are reviewed several times a year, by the school board. The setting of the school budget requires about a years time, and its works is always done for the subsequent year. It requires a four-month time for the completing of the preliminary works like receiving directions for budget setting from Superintendent, legislature, and administrators beginning to work on the budget process. Another four-month period is also required for the drafting of the budget and finalizing the budget, respectively.Apart from gifts and grants reliable, Issaquah gets less in funding. There are three sources of funding for school districts videlicet the federal, state and local taxes. Issaquah gets less funding from all three sources, compared to any other districts. The Issaquah school district ranks 272nd in the revenue per pupil, among the districts in the state. It must be noted here that there are only 296 districts in the state in 2006-07. However many people consider Issaquah as a blue district, unaware of the realities and effects of the lesser funding.School funding is an important agenda debated in Washingtons State legislative and budget panning sessions. In 2006-07, Issaquah received only about $395,000 in federal Title I funding which is aimed at remedial reading programs for the disadvantaged students. This should be compared with other King County districts which get even one million million millions in this fund. The fact that a significant population of Issaquah is considerably affluent, is attributed as the cause for the low funding. In the 1970s, when education was equalized, some districts like Everett and Northshore paid higher salaries to their teachers.Today the state pays about $2000 more per year to an Everett teacher, when compared to an Issaquah teac her. In terms of local funding too, Issaquah treads behind several other districts due to chess opening in levy authority. Issaquah would collect $6. 4 million more each year if it had the levy authority similar to that of Bellevue, or collected $9. 2 million more per year if it had the levy authority of Mercer Island. In Issaquah, the under-funding of excess education by the state is estimated to be around $2. 5 million per year, which is adjusted by local levy dollars.As the local levy dollars cannot be used for supporting other classroom programs, all the students are affected. It is estimated that the under-funding of special education by the Washington State is nearly $200 million per year. On September 30, 2004, about twelve school districts joined together and filed a case against the state for failing to provide the necessary funds for the special education programs. The courts have ruled that Washington State is obliged to fully fund the basic and special education in the district schools.

Burkitt Lymphoma Essay

Burkitt Lymphoma was mapped out in geographic distribution across Africa by Dr. Denis Parsons Burkitt (Huang 2005). This disease is a high grade B-cell neoplasm, which has two major forms the autochthonic (i. e. Afri substructure nature) and the non-endemic (i. e. sporadic nature). Burkitt Lymphoma is mainly found as childhood tumor, yet it is, also, observed in magnanimous patients (Huang 2005). This Lymphoma type is one of the fastest growing malignancies in humans, and it has a high growth fraction (Huang 2005).Burkitt Lymphoma is a monoclonal proliferation of B lymphocytes that is characterized by small non-cleaved cells is appeared to be uniform in expression (Huang 2005). It produces a diffuse pattern of tissue involvement. While under the microscope, this lymphoma is characterized by the presence of a starry sky appearance due to scattered macroph hop ons with phagocyte cell debris this is observed in other highly proliferate lymphomas, as well (Huang 2005).The African form of this lymphoma closely often involves the maxilla or mandible and the involvement of abdominal muscle organs, for instance the kidneys, ovaries, and retroperitoneal structures, but is somewhat less common (Huang 2005). On the contrary, the sporadic form involves the abdominal organs distal ileum, cecum, and mesentery. The involvement of pelvic organs or facial bones is rare (Huang 2005).The majority of Burkitt Lymphomas carry a translation of the c-myc oncogene from chromosome eight-spot to the immunoglobulin (lg) heavy-chain region on chromosome fourteen (t 814)or a light-chain loci chromosome two (t 82)or chromosome twenty-two (t 822) (Huang 2005). Within the African form of Burkitt Lymphoma, The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been affect strongly and the relationship in the sporadic form is less clear (Huang 2005). Epstein-Barr virus is associated in approximately twenty per centum of sporadic cases. The rare cases in adult are usually associated with immunodeficiency, pred ominantly AIDS, respectively (Huang 2005).Some have reasoned, the host is unable to generate adequate T-lymphocyte response or Epstein-Barr specific cytoxic T-cells (Huang 2005). This by and by results in excessive B cell proliferation. The lymphocytes have receptors especially for the Epstein-Barr virus and are the specific targets (Huang 2005). In the African form, the hosts are believed to be unable to accession a suitable immune response to primary Epstein-Barr infection. This is possible due to coexistent malaria or other infections that are immunosuppressive, also (Huang 2005).Burkitt Lymphoma is an extremely rare cancer in the United States, with tho 100 new cases each year. However, Burkitt Lymphoma is endemic in many regions of equatorial Africa and other tropical regions between latitudes 10 entropy and 10 north. The frequency of this cancer in these endemic regions is 100 per million children (Huang 2005). The male-to-female ratio is 2-31, and the most common a in ch ildren is seven years of age is the mean in African, eleven years of age is the current mean outside of Africa (Huang 2005). Prior to aggressive therapeutic treatment program, children with Burkitt Lymphoma died speedyly.However, with a combination of chemotherapy and central nervous system prophylaxis the survival rate has increase to at least sixty pct and patients with a limited disease now have a ninety percent chance of survival (Huang 2005). Patients with bone marrow and CNS involvement have a poor prognosis. Adults with the disease, especially those in the advanced stage, do more sickly than affected children (Huang 2005). In the African form, patients most often present swelling of the mandible and other facial bone with the loosening of teeth, and swelling of the lymph nodes, which have rapid growth below the mandible (Huang 2005).Patients who have the sporadic form are commonly presented with abdominal tumors that cause swelling and pain in the affected battlefield few patients have symptoms of bowel obstruction that is caused by tumor growth (Huang 2005). Burkitt tumors growth is tremendously rapid in nature, and patients have evident metabolic madness and renal function impairment and may include epidural mass, skin nodules, central nervous system symptoms, and bone marrow involvement (Huang 2005). Rare cases of Burkitt lymphoma can present acute leukemia with fever, anemia, bleeding, and adenopathy (Huang 2005).Foremost indicators of Burkitt Lymphoma include soft tissue mass associated with involvement of the mandible, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, abdominal masses, and ascites (Huang 2005). Moreover, the exact cause and mechanisms of this lymphoma are straightway unknown. It is important that Burkitt Lymphoma is distinguished from other abdominal tumors in childhood, such as Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, and peripheral neuroectodermal tumor (Huang 2005). Also, within the bone marrow, B and T precursors and myeloid leukemia moldiness be disti nguished (Huang 2005).Systemic chemotherapy is the treatment for this lymphoma is all its stages. The survival rate ultimately depends on the stage at initial diagnosis (Huang 2005). Patients with a place infection respond well to chemotherapy, with an excellent rate of survival. Cyclophosphamide therapy has been curative for eighty percent of children in Africa with the early stage of Burkitt Lymphoma (Brock 1996). The effect of cyclophosphamide is due to its metabolite phosphoramide mustard (Brock 1996). The metabolite is only formed in cells which have low levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase.The Phosphoramide mustard forms DNA cross links between and within DNA strands this leads to cell death (Brock 1996). However, combination chemotherapy has better treatment results. Intensive, short-duration, alkylator-based regimens are necessary for all patients with the sporadic form (Huang 2005). In patients with AIDS, Burkitt Lymphoma is in advanced stage at time of diganosis and tends to involve extranodal sites (Huang 2005). Furthermore, because of underlying immunodeficiency and leukopenia, these patients give up systemic chemotherapy very poorly.A patients expiration usually follows shortly after diagnosis (Huang 2005). A nine week regiment of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone was effective for early stages of the disease and a longer regimen included a combination with radiation (Link et al. 1997). The cure rate more than exceeded ninety percent with minimal toxicity. Therefore, a lesser-intensive therapy is under evaluation as a potentially effective means to steer clear of unnecessary toxicity for patients with early stages (Link et al. 1997).This may achieve similar cure rates obtained with prolonged treatment (Link et al. 1997). Vanderbilt Medical Center has reported results for patients with poor-prognosis non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, which includes Burkitt Lymphoma, using a high dose and short-duration combined chemotherapy comprising c yclophosphamide, etoposide, doxorubicin, vincristine, bleomycin, amethopterin with leucovorin rescue, prednisone (Huang 2005). Burkitt Lymphoma patients have a high risk of tumor lysis syndrome before chemotherapy is started because of rapid tumor cell turnover (Huang 2005).This is a life-threatening situation and should be anticipated and addressed to the patient prior to beginning treatment (Huang 2005). Treatment should be preformed at a proper facility with renal dialysis is available, predominantly for patients with promotion of disease (Huang 2005). Treatment of recurrent Burkitt lymphoma is difficult. Bone marrow transplantation is the only hope of long-term survival for these patients (Huang 2005). Burkitt Lymphoma is a high grade B-cell neoplasm, which is highly endemic in Central Africa and sporadic throughout other countries (Huang 2005). This disease is the fastest growing malignancy in children.A combination chemotherapy is the most effect musical mode of treatment a nd has high cure rates within early stages, and the moderate cure rates for progressed patients (Huang 2005). References Brock N. (1996). The history of the oxazaphosphorine cytostatics. Cancer. 78542-7. Link MP, Shuster JJ, Donaldson SS, et al. (1997). Treatment of children and young adults with early-stage non-Hodgkins lymphoma. New England Journal of Medicine. 30 October 1997 337(18) 1259-66. Huang, H, MD, PhD et al.. (2005). Burkitt Lymphoma. eMedicine. Date visited 19 April 2006. http//www. emedicine. com/med/topic256. htm

Marco Polo Worships the Great Khan

Traveling from Cathay to Tinju, there is not a one page in The Travels of Marco Polo where he does not mention the Great caravansary. Whether this is a positive or a negative, the power of the Great caravan inn is routinely emphasized and the draw is repeatedly discussed in terms of his office as a ruler. . A not bad(p) deal of the reason for this is that when one looks at a unlike culture and its history, there is a tacit avoidance of providing judgment on the air the militarism of a culture may conduct itself. Through his travels in China, Marco Polo depicts the Great caravansary as a powerful, benevolent, and ambitious leader of East Asia.It is easy to see that the Great Khan had spectacular power throughout most of China. In chapter 4 of The Travels, Polo describes various visits to different locations in northern and southwestern China. He states goly that Tibet belongs to the Great Khan, as do all the other kingdoms and provinces and regions described in this counters ign, except only the provinces mentioned at the beginning of our book which belong to the son of Arghun (174).In chapter 5, all places that Polo visits use the Great Khans paper funds and the pot remain subjects of the Great Khan. In his description of the journey from Ho-Kein-fu through Kein-ning-fu, the idea that stands out is that people are idolaters, subjects to the Great Khan and using paper money because such a brief and reason statement provides significant insight into the overriding themes of the Great Khans motivations. (211).However, in different subject fields chthonian Khans rule, a unique monetary system was apply. For example, Kaindu had very unique hard currentness They have gold in bars and weight it out by saggi and it is valued according to its weight. moreover they have no coined money bearing a stamp (176).Ironically, in some instances, salt was used as short change currency. Traders in Tibet made an immense profit, because they could use the salt in sol id food as well as for buying the necessities of life. In the cities they used fragments of salt blocks in cooking and dog-tired the unbroken blocks.However, regardless of the fact that Kaindu did not use the Great Khans money, the Great Khans process remained strongly evident within these providences. Kaindu was subject to the Great Khan and it was in an area cognize to have an abundance of pearls. Regardless the Great Khan would not let anyone harvest pearls because he believed harvesting too many pearls would eliminate their scarcity and lead to a significant devaluation.Thus, The Great Khan, when he has a mind, has pearls frittern from it for his own use only but no one else may take them on pain of death (175) There was also a mountain there with a sufficient supply of turquoise which produced very fine gems but the Great Khan would not allow them to be taken except at his bidding. This would seem to indicate that the Great Khans brash outside hid a very insecure interior. That is, he seemed to desire wealth and treasure as a way of propping up his own image. Allowing coarseer access to wealth and precious metals was, perhaps, something the Great Khan feared because it would chip absent at his loftiness. (175).Marco Polo also conveys the notion that the Great Khan maintained a sense of good-will that tempered his displays of power. In instigateicular, Polos story about Litan emphasizes this benevolence. Tandinfu was a very large city and erst a great kingdom, but the Great Khan had conquered it through force of arms. In 1272, the Great Khan had appointed one of his barons, Litan Sangon, to hold this city and province. However, Litan planned a monstrous act of disloyalty when he and his pursual rebelled against the Great Khan in a stunning display of disobedience. When the Great Khan discovered this, he sent his militia to confront them.When Litan was defeated, the Great Khan pardoned those who served under Litan forgave them for their trespasse s and indiscretions. Those who were pardoned never afterward displaced any disloyalty towards their great leader. This story reflects the Great Khans benevolence because, unlike other leaders who would respond ruthlessly to opposition, The Great Khan instead made them into the most loyal subjects by bestowing a pardon to them.It is clear the Kubilai Khan was exceptionally ambitious and this is what made him so powerful and played a great part in allowing him to conquer most of Asia. Polos description of the conquest of Manzi evokes the ambitiousness of the Great Khan. After stamp down many cities and countries, Kubilai was still not satisfied and continued the expansion of his territory.He attempted to conquer the great province of Manzi, a wealthy territory. The king of Manzi had discovered through astrology that he could not regress his kingdom except at the hands of a man with a hundred eyes. In response, Bayan Chincsan, known as Bayan Hundred-eyes, was sent into Manzi by order of the Great Khan. Bayan succeeded and Kubilai finally conquered Manzi. This clearly demonstrates the Great Khans desire to expand his power base from all fronts. Perhaps, in a way, it depicts over ambition as opposed to logistical, military expansion. Ultimately, this type of imperialism would later lead to Khans eventually overextension and downfall.From Marco Polos descriptions of the influence of the Great Khan throughout most of China, it appears that he was a powerful sovereign whose impression on history still resonates to this very day. However, Marco Polos presentation of the Great Khan drafts an image of the Great Khan as the only leader who could rule and dominate the world Although Marco Polos explanation that many cities he visited were ruled by the Great Khan is true, to the reader it seems like he venerated Kubilai Khan above all others. Perhaps Marco Polo was in such awe of Khan, he sought to see him as a great leader as opposed to a destructive, predatory imperiali st and from this, an idealized version of history was cr

Primary Secondary Groups

Primary inessential Groups A primary group is typically a smaller group with very close and individualised relationships. While a secondary group far less personal and usually has a persist or goal that was in mind while the group was created. Primary groups build on adult males basic need of being social and accepted. This can come from family or even cliques at school. I chose family and military as my primary groups that I have and am a part of that I will analyze my role in these group situations. The secondary groups I chose are the group that was created the foremost day of this class and an online gambling community.The role I take on at bottom my family can variegate depending on from each one individual and situation. I would say that I have taken on each group task role, group building maintenance role and individual role at least once at some point. I try to stay in a role that is cocksure such as standard setter. While in a family many a(prenominal) roles are fill up provided while in the military usually there are hardly a(prenominal) roles being filled. The roles I filled within my time in the Army were still many but not as many as family. The usual roles being fulfilled for anyone is as a follower when in your first few years of military.Later one can become an orienter and coordinator. As a secondary group a gaming community is very informal. The people within the community though are there for one intellectual and that is to play games. My role usually within the gaming community coordinator and standard setter. In the group that was make within the class for the group project it was chosen that I am to be the leader so I will be taking on many group task roles especially within this small group. I will be filling coordinator, energizer and initiator-contributor just to name a few.

Burroughs Wellcome Company Essay

In 1982, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) labeled the acquired immune privation syndrome (AIDS) and began to warn the public of the disease. In 1983 and 1984, the com perplexer virus that causes AIDS was isolated and in 1988 it was named the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus).Burroughs Wellcome ships confederacy is a subsidiary of Wellcome PLC. Wellcome PLC is a pharmaceutical firm that employs 20,000 people in 18 countries. Wellcome PLC produces both honorable and oer the counter medication. Zovirax, which treats herpes infections, accounted for $492 million in sales agreements in 1989 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). zidovudine, an AIDS treatwork forcet, was the second largest vendor with $225 million in sales (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). Wellcome PLC also produces over-the-counter Actifed and Sudafed with $253 million in sales in 1989 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). In 1981, there were 305 reported cases of AIDS, and by 1989 there were 35,198 repo rted cases of AIDS with total expected to watch to rise, although at a much slower rate (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). The majority of victims, almost 90%, were gay men or intravenous dose users, and almost one half of reported cases were in major metropolitan areas, such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, and New York. Not enough was known roughly the disease in the archaeozoic 80s to create a reliable steering to predict its rate of growth.Economic in ally, treating AIDS patients was proving to be in truth expensive, averaging between $70,000 and $141,000 per patient according to a 1987 study by the RAND Corporation (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). Treating some forms of malignant neoplastic disease averaged little than half of that salute. Since the income level of many AIDS patients was low, Medicaid cover treatment costs for approximately 40% of the patients, resulting in anBurroughs Wellcome Company, estimated annual cost to the Medicaid system of between $700 and $750 millio n in 1988 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013).Several pharmaceutical companies, including Burroughs Wellcome, were in therace to produce an effective drug to combat HIV and AIDS. Burroughs Wellcome began research in 1984, developed zidovudine and began clinical trials on humans in 1985 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). The FDA cleared Burroughs to merchandise zidovudine in 1987, as the initiative and only authorized treatment for AIDS. Bristol Myers developed a drug called DDI, which appeared to slow the progress of the AIDS virus and lessen the damage it causes (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). Hoffman-LaRoche developed a similar drug called DDC that began clinical trials in 1989 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013).As soon as Burroughs Wellcome was given the authority to market zidovudine in March of 1987, public protests began regarding the perceived utmost terms of the drug. Wholesale monetary value for Retrovir was pay off at $188 for one hundred speed of light-mg condensates. The recommended dosage was doz en 100-milligram compressions per day. The average annual treatment for an AIDS patients on Retrovir averaged approximately $8,528-$9,745 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). The public, media, and advocacy groups compared the footing of Retrovir to the cancer drug Interferon. The annual cost to a patient taking Interferon was only $5,000. In declination of 1987, due to increased pressure, Burroughs Wellcome, cut down the impairment of Retrovir by 20%, and again by 20% in September of 1989 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). The first expenditure reduction was due to a cost savings in the production of synthetically manufactured thymidine while the second was due to an increase in electric potential patients. By 1989 sales had increased from $24.8 million in 1987 to $225.1 million (Kerin & Peterson, 2013).As postulated by labor analysts, the acquire cost of research and development (R&D) for Retrovir was estimated at $50 million. Burroughs Wellcome fagged an additional $30-50 million in indir ect costs to establish a refreshed plant and equipment to produce Retrovir (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). They also donated $10 million worth of Retrovir to 4,500 AIDS patients. Pharmaceutical R&D of a new drug in the US averages around $125 million, so with direct and indirect cost to develop Retrovir was on the low side. Prior to Retrovir, Burroughs Wellcome had spent a reported $726 million for R&D inthe previous five years without producing a single commercial winner (Kerin & Peterson, 2013).Retrovir was designated as an orphan drug in 1985 under the Orphan Drug Act of 1983. This enabled Burroughs Wellcome to gain marketing exclusivity for a sevenyear catch after its initial introduction. When Burroughs Wellcome was faced with the task of determine Retrovir they had to account for many factors. They had to consider the hire for Retrovir. Since they were developing a drug for a fairly new disease, with relatively fewer patients, they had no way to predict what the demand would be in the next five years. They had to recoup their cost with the known numbers of AIDS in 1987, which were clam up fairly low. Burroughs Wellcome had to take into account both the direct and indirect cost spent on the R&D of Retrovir that totaled approximately $100 million. With an unknown market and $100 million to recoup they had to price Retrovir fairly high at the beginning. Looming competition was other important aspect for Burroughs Wellcome. They knew other pharmaceutical companies were researching drugs to treat AIDS and analysts believed there would be one or more of these drugs on the market by 1991 (Kerin & Peterson, 2013).Burroughs Wellcome still had an ethical obligation to watch over fair pricing while trying to recoup their cost, as considerably as having an existing obligation to its employees, shareholders, and stakeholders. Most importantly however, is their responsibility to patients that rely on Burroughs Wellcomes products for their health and well-being Wit h an increasing number of AIDS cases, Burroughs Wellcome had a social and financial responsibility to make the drug Retrovir accessible to those who needed it, while extend financially viable. It would be socially irresponsible to exploit people with an illness for mass profit gains. equal most other industries, the health care diligence is competitive and no business is immune to failure. Because of this, Burroughs Wellcome moldiness dwell profitable in order to protect its employees and shareholders as well as to ensure that the companycan continue its research while providing the medical community with effective medicine.As previously mentioned, Burroughs had dropped the price of Retrovir twice first on December 15, 1987 when a price drop of 20% was justify by synthetically produced thymidine and a second 20% cut due to a pass on expansion of HIV from 600,000 to one million estimated potential patients, at which point Burroughs gross profit borderline (70.6%) and return on sales (20%) were comparable to other competitors in the industry (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). When pressured by outside entities about provided reducing the price, Sir Alfred Shepard of the Board of Directors said, There is no plan for a nonher price cut (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). As a result of this balance between sustainability, profitability, and social responsibility, it was important that Burroughs Wellcome maintained its metes and success, but continued to remain sensitive to price concerns. Furthermore, it would benefit both Burroughs and patients in need of the drug, ifinsurance companies provided adequate coverage on the drug Retrovir, as private insurance companies only covered $250 million annually compared to the $750 million covered by Medicaid (Kerin & Peterson, 2013).In January of 1990, congressional lobbyists began campaigning to reduce excessive profits in the drug industry. This set off a new round of pressure from the U.S. Congress, the media, and AIDS advocacy g roups to again reduce the price of Retrovir. In 1987 sales of Retrovir were $24.8 million and net profit before tax was $8 million. Considering the $100 million dollar investiture for the development, as well as new plant and equipment, the pay on Investment (ROI) was only 8% meaning they only recovered about 8% of their initial investment for Retrovir. By fiscal year 1988 the ROI for Retrovir had increased to 52% but the initial investment had still not been recovered. In the five years prior to the sale of Retrovir, Burroughs Wellcome as a whole spent $726 million in R&D with no significant new drug.The ROI for Retrovir was still less than the company as a whole when considering the investment in R&D. See figure 1 Figure 1According to Industry analysts it was estimated that the cost of Retrovir was between 30 and 50 cents per capsule (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). Using 40 cents for estimates, it can be determined that in 1987 when the drug first became available for sale the return on sales (ROS) was 28%. Realistically, the cost was probably more towardsthe 50 cent per capsule higher end, as producing the AZT required a biological chemical harvested from herring sperm and took months and over 20 chemical reactions to produce (Kerin & Peterson, 2013). Using the high-end estimate the ROS in 1989 was only 23.3%. This is very close to the 23.5% ROS industry average. By 1989 the price of Retrovir had been reduced by 20% twice. Burroughs Wellcome stated the first price reduction in December of 1987 was due to a synthetically manufactured Thymidine becoming available.At this time, ROS was 23.0% victimisation the 40 cent COGS estimate. Due to public pressure for an affordable AIDS treatment Burroughs Wellcome reduced its price again by 20% in September of 1989. At the 40 cent estimated cost this reduced the ROS to16.4%. Even using the low 30 cent estimate the ROA was only 24% which was is still very comparable to the 23.5% industry average. Burroughs Wellcome overal l company ROS in 1989, while they were selling Retrovir at the $1.20 price per 100mg, was only 20%, which is over 3% lower than the industry average. Continued pressure to reduce the price again is not warranted. The figures show that to reduce the price another 20% would show at best a low 18% ROS and a possible negative ROS.Comparing Burroughs Wellcome to 1989 industry average shows all their currentratios are well within what is normal for the industry. They are not the highest or the lowest of Return on Sales, Return on Assets, or Return on Equity.Burroughs Wellcome has two choices at this point. Do not reduce the price or reduce the price. The advantage of not reducing the price is the ability to maintain their current ratios that will allow them to continue their R&D for new drugs. The disadvantage of not reducing price is dealing with the public, media, Congress, and advocacy groups that may continue to increase pressure on Burroughs Wellcome and create further negative publ icity. The advantages of reducing the price would be the reduced pressure from the groups mentioned before and the claim of being ethically responsible. The disadvantage of reducing the price would be losing the current ratios. They take the chance to lose profit margin therefore lose some ability to develop new drugs.Although there is public unrest in regards to the price of Retrovir we do not recommend Burroughs Wellcome reduce the price further. Reducing the price of Retrovir without another new drug would further reduce their current ratios, which are all within industry averages. Drug companies need profits as incentive to continue theirresearch. Especially when there is the very veridical possibility of going several years without the discovery and approval of a new drug. Although, on the surface, it seems very unfair for a patient to have to spend close to $10,000 per year for treatment, it would be far worsened if they didnt have the treatment as an option at all.Drug compa nies such as Burroughs Wellcome would stave off trying to develop orphan drugs if they had no chance of recovering cost. This is why government offers subsidies, tax benefits, and grants extending patents for drugs that qualify. In 1989 there were only 35,189 reported cases of AIDS in America and due to prevention awareness and HIV treatments, AIDs numbers were leveling off. Drug companies are taking ahuge lay on the line investing millions of dollars in cures and treatments for rare diseases. In part, the cost for orphan drugs is so high because so few people are consumers of them.While it would be socially conscious for Burroughs Wellcome to drop the price further, they have to remain a viable company. Profits will ensure the financial future of the company as well as all the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. Maintaining the ROI percentages will allow Burroughs to remain viable and competitive allowing them to continue to develop new drugs that may provide further be nefit. If they were to drop their prices it would be benefit public relations as they put the needs of the consumers before profits, however in such a competitive environment this could prove to be to a liability in the pharmaceutical industry, therefore, it is advisable that they do not drop their price by another 20%.ReferencesKerin, R.A & Peterson, R.A. (2003)Strategic Marketing Problems Cases and CommentsEngland Pearson Education Limited

My Ethics Awareness Inventory Summary Essay

In my Ethical Aw areness Inventory I regard in what is right. Ethical awareness is gaining an insight in the perspective of having the determination of what you believe is wrong or right. My beliefs in conclusiveness make and obligation are mainly in the core values of the best honorable decision and what core beliefs I believe inspire my values and morality. The core beliefs I chose were character, obligation, results, and equity. I believe an obligation to make the right decision is very important in any decision making process.Results show how a person depose provide the character that motivates them in the equity that is chosen to make the right choice. Factors that influence my decision making is pressure from peers and the pressure from the above, interest groups, personal financial gain, chance to look at ahead, limited breeding to get ahead, convenience, and threats in the executeplace that are used if not abiding by the statute of Ethics, which is a document signed when hired at a place of employment.Ethical Awareness is the key to sound ethical belief. The answers to the questions posed in the EAI Inventory will assist you to make the right decision, but it is important to recommend that there is no easy shortcut to ethical decision making. It requires you to make an important personal judgment about a matter that will have a signifi hindquarterst impact on the lives of corporeal peoplenot some faceless mass (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011).Obligations category defines my selections as individuals that I whitethorn work with as argumentative about the society who may not be able to work in their own best interest. Obligations to me are very important and need to look at as being at the top of a list and adhered to as promises made to be taken interest of as soon as possible. In my own life the results have pretty much matched on how I am in real life, especially the personal financial gain. I always eviscerate short of money and lookin g for more ways to earn more. Another way is more selective informationrmation being available to me.I always have been willing to learn as much as I can to know about my tasks and duties within a job or even in my personal life. I was raised with strong personal ethics and apply those to my pro and personal life. In the educational field I have learned that ethics in decision making can be different than what I believe. My decision making is of right or wrong. In a professional setting the decision making can be one or the other due to the Code of Ethics and the supervisors that are the last say in a decision.My thinking has been altered to some layover to obligations as to the community and diversity which shows how much we should think about the other cultures that have issues that need service and our ethical views which are a difference than what most are altered from my core beliefs. Reference Williams Institute(2011). (6th ed) www. ethics-twi. org infoethics-twi. org. Ret rieved April 23, 2012 from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/Vendors/TWI/EAI/

Is there any danger in relying on a system like SAIGA? Essay

1.In what manner does SAIGA act as an MIS and DSS?For DSS, which supports problem special decision making, SAIGA acts in the same manner by doing the followingProvides useful charts that buss review to view patterns and problems in schedule and resources.Assists in management making effective decisions.Assists management with tout ensembleocating resources.As far as MIS, which helps an organization do things right, SAIGA act in this manner by doing the following set in flight delaysMore appropriate and fourth dimensionly assignment in resourcesFaster turnaround time for flightsFaster through time for passengersReduced Operating costsDirecting passengers to parking stands and gates2.Why is scheduling of this scale best left to culture systems such as SAIGA rather than to human managers? With the on-going list of tasks that are provided with the operations of an airport as listed in the Case 1 Studies, being adequate to deliver the efficient outcome of all of these resources i s beyond the skills of any person, and unfortunately, to leave to a human manager leaves more room for human error. One could not successfully be obligated to do all of the following without sufficient flawsGatesParking StandsFuel TrucksCheck-In CountersBusesLuggage Conveyor BeltsVariety of consideration EquipmentPersonnelEtc.With the assistance of SAIGA, this is all possible and it additionally provides a way to reduce direction and increase the overall Profit Net Margin while assisting with day to day operations.CRITICAL thought process QUESTIONS1. What other industries might benefit from an information like SAIGA? Other industries might benefit from an information system like SAIGA HospitalsNursing HomesPrisons/JailsSchool SystemsCity Buses / Transportation OfficesCommercial BusinessesEtc.

Select an organisation of your choice and provide an in-depth analysis Assignment

Select an brass section of your choice and provide an in-depth analysis and evaluation of this organisation with respect to any T - Assignment interpreterLloyds TSB Group acquired HBOS in 2009 and was effectively renamed Lloyds Banking Group, the name it uses in its operations up to date. The Banking Group had been largely lucky in its operations, and it was evidenced by its expansion through mergers and acquisition. The mergers and acquisitions were carried out in attempts to consolidate its customer home plate and network. However, the desire was among the institutions that were affected by the financial crisis in late 2008. The effects of the financial crisis on the bank were severe and thus requiring its bailout by the presidency under strict conditions (Chambers and Mcmillan et al. 2010). The conditions set for the bank by the government in order to conform to the European Union established standards included the sale of some of its branches as well as renaming of the bank by the end of 2013. The paper gives an in-depth analysis of the brasss tag of conduct and the ethical implications of the clubs international operations. The organizations code of conduct The organizations deal sets out the tone for the establishment of its code of conduct at the personal and line of products level. The organizations vision is for the banking stem to be recognized as the best bank for customers. The banking group has its presence all(prenominal) over the United Kingdom. ... 1-13). The general code of conduct for the organization has been designed to cover that the five pillars of the organization are incorporated. The pillars that govern the operations of the organization include being the best keep company employees can work for, reducing the environmental impact of the organization, placing customers at the front of the organizations activities, investment funds in communities as part of the corporate social responsibility (CSR), and working responsibly w ith external stakeholders. The companys employees and any person who acts on their behalf are acquainted to the code of conduct towards their consumers. The compliance of the codes of responsibilities on a personal level contributes largely to the delivery of the five pillars and achievement of the companys vision (Group Corporate Affairs 2013, pp. 1-13). Employees and agents are expected to understand the codes of conduct and carry out their transactions in line with the codes. The management expects employees and agents to keep vigilance over their colleagues and act responsibly by reporting those who persistently violate the laid down rules. The organization has set up mechanisms that ensure the identity of whistleblowers is not revealed. all(prenominal) cases of violation are investigated with stringent measures taken against guilty parties. The organizations code of conduct first of all dictates the relationship between the customers and its staff. The employees and agents of the organization are supposed to think about the customers first in all their actions. The designing and delivery of products to customers by the organizations staff should always place importance on their customers needs and changes in the global

Solution and explain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Solution and explain - Essay ExampleHence OpenBSD is recommended for servers.FreeBSD, a production of Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), is a PC compatible operating systems(OS) which can support Intel x86 family(IA-32) including MS Xbox and some other systems same(p) AMD 64, PowerPC and NEC PC-98 architectures. It is termed as a complete OS. The kernel, device driver and all sort of utilities like shell are incorporated in the one source code revision tracking tree(CVS). This OS is well known for its reliability and robustness. It has also been noticed in the long use of this OS that no crashes have occurred and that no kernel updates have been deemed necessary, as installing a new kernel requires a reboot and resets the up while counter of the system. (FreeBSD). Hence it is best OS for desktop systems considering its reliability and compatibility and ability of reporting uptime precisely.Formulating a data backup policy ensures data security from unexpected hazards. It is app lied to safeguard the information resources that anticipate data loss or data corruption. selective information loss can expected any time by an accidental deletion or corruption of data, system failure, or disaster. (Purpose and Scope Data Backup Policy 2007).

Staffing Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Staffing Organizations - Essay ExampleInitial Phase Promotion It is concerned with the shifting of peerless employee to a higher rank, status, facilities and income (Bennett, 2002). Second Phase Recruitment Process (External) Stage /Phase Advertisement The familiar method of the management is to advertise about the job vacancy models for a higher and junior take post. The advertisement is usually published in the newspapers, magazines, periodicals, journals etc (Kot & Leat, 2008). Initial Phase Internet Recruitment One of the nearly innovative methods of recruitment would be when the company posts their job vacancies in their official websites or d single online recruitment agencies. These online agencies match their requirements with the potential of the candidate. Second Phase reproductional Institutions Campus recruitment is one of the newest methods of recruitment where the management recruits through the veracious reputed educational institutions. Third Phase 1. communio n Message for Applicants The drinking chocolate shop would be hiring candidates for the bewilder of the financial accountant, point of sale system and servers. The suitable communication message for the recruitment procedure of the chocolate shop would be as follows Job Description Engaged in analysis of the financial accounts. trusty for collection cash at the point of sale systems Desired Profile Should have proper numeral knowledge and communication skills. Should have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Experience 0-2 Years Role Accounts bringing up Graduate in any discipline Compensation $17500 Per Annum Location Maryland, Chicago and Texas Functional Area Accounts, sell and Business Development Job Description Servers Desired Profile Candidate with excellent communication skills in English and good interpersonal skills Experience 1-2 Years Role Human resource Management Education Graduate Skills Compensation $ 200000 Per Annum Location Chicago, Texas , Cal ifornia, New York Functional Area Human Resource Management 2. Communication Medium for Recruitment Procedure Although, there are various types of communication methods for recruitment procedure the of import communication medium required in this context would be the combination of physical and mechanical media. strong-arm media like department and excusive meetings would be helpful in case of inner recruitment in the coffee shop. Departmental meetings among all the branches would be held which would focus on communicating about the various vacancies in the company. This is one of the most important communication medium which helps in the dissemination of recruitment message clearly. Physical media would be used only in the case of internal recruitment procedure. Mechanical media encompasses email, weekly garner, personal letters and other cordial media websites. These communication medium would be used for communicating about the vacancies in the make-up and also facilitate the recruitment procedure smoothly (Langenegger, Mahler & Staffelbach, 2010). These medium would be used for both internal and external recruitment methods. Each of these communication medium have different impact, like email and social media webs

The Filipino Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Philippine Culture - Essay ExampleThe Filipino characteristic is a mix of various cultures put unitedly although it is basically of Malay stock. The spirit of kinship and camaraderie is inherited from the Malays, the close family relations from the Chinese, and the piousness from the Spaniards. The Filipinos live with distinguishing characteristics of hospitality. They are divided geographically and culturally and their traits and dialects differ accordingly. They are easily distinguished by their charming color, tall structure and fairly formed nose structure.The main religion is Christianity (Roman Catholics). About 80 part of the population is Catholic Christians while 15 percent are Muslims. The rest are Buddhists. The Filipinos refer to themselves as God-fearing people.Rice is the main food eaten thrice a day. Fish and seafood are the principal citation of protein. The food had minimal cooking and they either steamed, boiled or roasted their food. The ethnic food is Ch inese cuisine which includes noodles and soy products. It is k instantaneouslyn as the Filipino-Chinese food. Gradually local ingredients were added to suit the local taste. The cuisine was addicted Spanish name for the convenience of the clients. The Spaniards too brought food influence from Spain and Mexico.After independence, there was a everlasting(a) recession in Philippines and the economy shrunk by more than 10%. The Asian financial crisis added to the grim situation. It is now experiencing a very fast economic growth. It is now making a steady growth and opposition all government targets. Its growth rate is amongst the fastest in the Asian region.The Filipino language cognise as Tagalog, contains many Spanish words. Amongst their customs the most noticeable is the fiesta or the celebration of a towns patron saints feast day. This is an annual event and is celebrated with street parade, church ceremonies, fireworks and a grand feast. They

Development in Japan and China after WWII Essay

Development in lacquer and chinaware after WWII - leaven ExampleFor along duration Mao was a leader of Chinese people and their ideological tutor. He announced the policy of leaning to one side meant commitment to the neighborlyist bloc. According to the socialistic economic model the transformations were made in the economic and social life of China. The citizens of China were divided into four social classes namely workers, bourgeoisie, peasants, and national-capitalists. The four classes were ruled by the China Communist Party (CCP) leading by the Chinese working class. In 1945 the grunge of Japan was occupied and placed under international control, but in 1952 the Treaty of Peace granted Japan with full sovereignty. It should be mentioned that the level of influence between Japan and the USA was less than in China-USSR relations, and that is why the political priorities of Japan was free from strict ideological obtrusion. So, the egress of WWII changed the political prior ities of both countries, as well as their political ideology, which had a great influence on economic growth and growth of China and Japan.The economy of Japan is often characterized as a Nipponese miracle. This extensive economic growth made it come-at-able to recover the economy in a perfectly period of time. From 1950s the governement of Japane had supported the extensive economic development which resulted in a first-rank economic violence of the country. It should be noted that the economic miracle was impossible without the government considerable freedom aimed to oversee economic development in the long term. Through extensive state investment and guidance, and with a support provided by technology transfer from the USA, Japan rapidly rebuilt its heavy industrial sector (almost destroyed during the war) and agreculture. In contrast to Japan, the territory of China was not occupied, but the communist ideology, imposed by the Soviet Union, played the same graphic symbol as an occupation (Sholler, 1997). China adopted the Soviet model of economic development based on a five-year plan. The model of the Soviet economic and technical assistance was expected to play a hearty part in the implementation of the plan. In contrast to industrial Japan, the urgent need for China was farming(a) sector of economy. According to the post war census (1953) the population of China was about 583 million, and to solve the difficulty of famine the government of Mao started the process of collectivization. Despite internal disagreement of collectivization, which at least for the time being was resolved in Maos favor, preliminary collectivization was 90 percent completed by the cobblers last of 1956. In contrast to Japan, Chinese government provided the policy of nationalization of banking, industry, and trade. Private enterprises in mainland were virtually abolished. China had a one-party democracy, but the formal existence of certain liberties was useless because t hey were not exercused in utilize The post-war settlement transformed Japan into a genuine constitutional party democracy, but, extraordinarily, it was ruled by a single party throughout the period of the miracle. (Fairbank, 1986). So, taking into account the first post war decades it is possible to say that China and Japan developed different sectors of economics China needed a intemperate agricultural sector, while Japan developed industry and banking sector. To some extent these similarities were caused by the post

Health Care slp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Care slp - Essay ExampleRoutine medical checkup go, preventive care, urgent care, palliative care, diagnostic services, ambulances and drugs, all has been objectned to ensure quality. My wellness plan shows nothing tolerance to low class health services.3. As for the cost, my health plan makes day-to-day visits to the physicians and getting the prescription(prenominal) very much accessible and cost-effective at the same time. As it is a scheduled health insurance rather than a comprehensive one, it go away be very much cheaper as the services relate to day-to-day problems and not to a big calamitous event.4. My health plan rates mass medium in terms of continuity of care because it protects the patients right of refusal of treatment at either phase of the medical procedure. Although, it is highly recommended that beneficial treatment be continued, still the patients will is most respected and he is always given treatment alternatives like referring to another physician or switching on to a different medication. This hinders a little with the continuity of care although my health plan strongly recommends

Relations and migration of Janis Joplin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Relations and migration of Janis Joplin - Essay ExampleJanis Joplin went buns to Texas and specifically in Port Arthur. It helped to change her lifestyle. She stopped drinking and also tried to avoid medicate consumption. While, in Texas, she enrolled into Lamar University near Beaumont, Texas. In Lamar University, she was in a relationship with a man but she did not get married because the man terminated their marriage plans subsequently. Janis Joplin agreed on a deal with astronomic Brother in 1966. She joined the group that by now was led by Chet Helms. Chet Helms was a recall dose who meet her in Texas, but by then(prenominal) was managing Big brother. On June 4, 1966, she joined Big brother and was brought back to San Francisco by Chet Helms. At big brother, she made her first public performance was in San Francisco. She later went back to drugs. Stephen Ryder a friend and a keyboardist persuaded her to stop using drugs. Janis Joplin successfully managed to quit drugs onc e again. She then joined the band and she persuaded Dave Getz that the use of needles would not allow whenever they rehearsed. Also, they had agreed that band members would not use needles in their homes whenever she visited them. She had taken a step forward from drugs. (Johnson 5)Afterward, all the bandmates settled in Lagunitas in California. It is where the five bandmates lived communally. Janis Joplin had a relationship with the founding member of Ron McKernan, however, they remained friends afterward. On August 23, 1966, the group made an agreement with Independent designate Mainstream records.

CONTINUES PAPER FOR WRITER ID 70138- LOGISTIC AND SUPPLY CHAIN Essay

CONTINUES PAPER FOR author ID 70138- LOGISTIC AND SUPPLY CHAIN - Essay ExampleWith the advent of time and change magnitude trend of globalization across the adult male, the trade barriers are fading out and favourable trade policies are promoting fast and affectionate exchange of goods and services (European Commission, 2010). Due to globalisation, all communication procedures have also increased their pace and this world is now considered a global village which has no boundaries or barriers of communication present. Globalisation has also increased the level of competition amongst firms, and all businesses strive in one way or the other to understand a strong competitive edge.The latest trend in the market is creation of an integrated logistics and publish chain infrastructure that is supported by the technologically advanced trunks such as SAP, Enterprise imaging Planning (ERP), E-Retailing, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and many more (European Logistics Report, 201 2). All leading corporations that are direct on an international level have ensured that they have a well-coordinated Supply Chain Management and Logistics system that will employ the best systems for procurement, warehousing, inventory management, storage and inbound and outbound logistics (Johnson & Turner, 2006). A dogmatic logistics and generate chain management system ensures that products are manu itemured according to the requirements and in a systematic modality as well. In high demand seasons, if the supply chain is running in a systematic mode, the organisation can successfully meet its demands without any loop holes or any compromises in quality. This reflects upon the fact that a proper and systematic supply chain management system can prove to be highly advantageous for the organisation.In order to gain competitive edge in the market oddly in the European market, the logistics and supply chain system has to be developed after exploiting all addressable options so that the

Security Risk Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Security Risk Management - Case Study ExampleIn this essay, I am going to highlight a successful Risk Management project undertaken by us in the Kumtor Operating participation, a prime value asset and gold mine of Kyrgyzstan.The company, due to its priceless product and huge future potential, was fraught with many adventure factors. External ones included rising Moslem militancy and vulnerability due to close proximity of US forces fighting was against terror at Bishkek. On the other hand, internal risk factors included security of the gold production and storage facilities, corruption, lack of policy against loss and many such(prenominal) mitigating factors. Our role as security managers was to prepare loss prevention techniques afterwards applying critical risk assessment theories, and using the relevant ones to achieve the aim. Risk Management in our setting was to include both foreign and internal aspects of Kumtor Operating Company.Gold mining in a growth country is alwa ys full of many intangible risks owing to a high value product. Unless the forethought takes a proactive stance in this regards, the losses to the company from the within itself can be monumental. Adding the external dimensions make the costs of losses absolutely prohibitive for the company. Hence, in this essay I have discussed how for each one aspect of risk was appreciated correctly and resolved after due consideration of all associated factors. The quaternity strategies of Risk Avoidance, Risk Reduction, Risk Transfer and Risk Retention were applied to each existing risk factor after due deliberations, and a detailed Risk Management and loss prevention object was worked out, discussed with the authorities and implemented after convincing the top bosses of its rationale and effectiveness for allocation of necessary budget. A situation exists today where the losses due to caution of mining process have reduced implausibly thereby directly benefiting the company both financia lly and security wise. The loss prevention program therefore necessitated to first bring out the specific risk factors relevant in our context. While most such risks could have been dealt with from within the resources, a certain amount of external help would be required sooner or later. Further, after assessing the risks, the most important task was to classify them accurately into four types of risk management strategies. Optimum classification would ensure that the future action plan would be economically most fitting for the company and beneficial in the long run. While some risks can be avoided and reduced, some infixed risks may have to be retained due to adverse tilt of cost vs. benefit analysis. At the same time, some risks would be too heavy to bear and would need to be transferred to an insuring agency. Hence, we now commenced our lay down work for loss prevention plan on a war footing. (Risk Management strategies)Kumtor Operating CompanyKyrgyzstan is an ex-soviet sate llite state that became independent in 1992 and is now called the Kyrgyz Republic. The Kyrgyz Republic is geographically bordered to the North, North tungsten by Kazakhstan, to the South West