Cultural Similarities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural Similarities - Research Paper ExampleThis paper shall assess the similarities between the African Americans and the Asians, what makes me feel at backup man whilst interviewing a person of Asian origin, an assessment of the positive traits and attributes that person displays and in the end discuss the changes I would have instilled in the Asian if given a chance to be friends. creation an African American, I selected Asians, for the reason that, we have both undergone discrimination from persons of the European culture since time immemorial. As evident in the work of ONeil, Asians and Europeans have been through racial tensions thus, the theme has been of interest to both sociologists and psychologists. Of essence, the individualistic in question struck my attention, as he was concerned with the kind of treatment they received during their quell in the country. I developed a form of attachment to him, as I in legion(predicate) instances, identified myself with the kind of treatment and racial discrimination that he was experiencing. According to ONeil, African Americans and Asians sh be similarities in terms of assimilation and acceptance in the society. This explains why a majority of them do not marry especially with the Americans. With constant rejection by the society, ONeil explains the reasons behind constant tension between the two races and the Americans. In this case, the pagan symbols clearly explain the distinctness between Asians, Americans and African Americans. It is these ethnic symbols that create a form of ethnic unity by the other ethnic groups, as they share the same pleas as outsiders. This grouping creates a form of boundary maintenance between the ethnic groups. The same applies for Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, and European Americans. I was at first not at ease in the course of my meeting with my interviewee, since he looked held back and I could barely make out the reason behind it. Later on, I realized that my intervie wee shares the same outlooks as I do. My interviewee was open, and happened to be very saddened with the racism in the country. In fact, what made me more at ease with him is that he was happy to share his sentiments with me, and was more of the main speaker in the conversation. With this frankness, I realize that the Asians are also affected by the discrimination in the society. As the discussion ensued with my interviewee, I realized that he strongly upholds the virtue of close and strong family ties. As Fong (2002) also emphasizes, family ties differ between the Asians and Americans. My client seemingly explains to me how wrong it is for him to leave his family and become independent as they believe in close family ties. In coincidence to my client, this allows the younger generation to learn from their seniors while in the same family unit. Extended families are very alert for the Asians. I admire and support the fact that Asians are social beings as opposed to the Americans who live as individuals. My client was keen to mention how they pay attention to other persons and I realized that Americans are too individualistic. Despite the fact that Asians have been treated with a lot of discrimination, it is evident that my client is comfortable with his character and compares himself with the whites as an equal. It is his high self esteem that motivated me, as prior to our meeting I ever held the perception that the Whites were superior to Asians.

Management case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management case study - look for ExampleBy acquiring important players on the European grocery store, Preussag could finally capture more than 30 percent of the European tourism market and was renovated under the new name TUI pigeonholing.Despite some major successes, it its schema that could be observed in the case study, some additional steps or changes could be made in order to improve it and make final results of the operations even more successful.Firstly, as it was mentioned in the case study the main reason behind consolidation economy of scale has not yet been reached (Viardot 2007, p. 21). TUI Group made several serious acquisitions in European market and in UK, scarcely they still have rather strong competitors on both markets. They were able to buy fully the main tour operator in France, but could merge only 30% of their main competitor in UK. In addition, MyTravel, one more UK leading tour operator takes a part of the whole market share. They have succeeded with buying German tour operators, but one more competitor originally from Germany is left, which is ReweTouristik. Therefore, TUI Group could bear witness to expand their presence on the European market by continuing a strategy of merges and acquisitions with their main competitors. By doing this they will be able to expand their leadership on the market without qualification significant changes within the company. In addition, they would be able to reach the level of synergy that would help them to ca-ca the economy of scale, so important in the industry.Secondly, despite the major presence in EU, TUI Group could try to expand their operations in Asia. They could try move even further on East, to japan. Having these great resources behind, stick and knowledge in multicultural operations and a good strategy, they could try to establish TUI Japan for Japan tourists, because Japan is considered to be a very attractive from the outbound tourism prospective country (Japan tourism Market ing 2009) especially towards other eastern

The Progressive Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The modern Era - Essay ExampleThe middle class, frightened by the economic unrest of the 1890s and the actions of giant occupation organizations, was more willing to accept progressive reforms than it had been earlier.After the quick victory in the Spanish-American War, there was a new feeling of confidence in the nation=s future. Progressivism had numerous aims. The general aims of Progressivism were as follows to overhaul political democracy by shifting suss out of government from the political bosses and powerful industrialists to the people to chasten the power of big businessmen, in order to give greater economic opportunities to small business and industry and to eliminate the social ills of society through needed reforms. Although the aims of Progressivism were shared by all Progressivists, support came from many different groups.Progressives came from both major parties, as well as from minor or third parties. Copernican political leaders in the movement included Pres idents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, and Governors Robert La Follette, Charles Evans Hughes, and Hiram Johnson. stick up came from the farm, because the farmers wanted their problems to be recognized. Support came from artists and writers, who wrote stories about social ills. Progressivism accomplished many things. Political democracy was extended by initiative, referendum, recall, and the short ballot. The ordinal Amendment was passed and provided for the direct election of U.S. Senators. The Nineteenth Amendment gave the franchise to women to permit the selection of party candidates by registered voters. Many limitations and restrictions were place on trusts. Monopolies were prosecuted and the Clayton Act was passed. The Federal Trade Commission Act was passed as well. Many laws which safeguarded labor and the in the semipublic eye(predicate) were enacted. More adequate factory and building inspection codes were adopted, greater provisions were made for sanitation an d public health, and Congress enacted the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act which further amend the quality of foods. Perhaps the most dangerous beliefs of the progressive era may be the uncritical acceptation of the power of state to coerce individual behavior. The idea of individuality, which is vital for democracy, seemed, at times, to be threatened. This acceptance of the governments control over its nations individuality opened the door for the surge of socialist views. The idea of a cooperative commonwealth began to take its grow in American society. (Dittmer, 12-22) Such socialist ideas and government control over individual behavior was real easy to sell to the poor working class, which made up a high percentage of America, who had hold up over-burdened by capitalist oppression. The governments ability to gain strength was looked upon by this class as the only behavior to control the overpowering private sector, which were the big-businesses. As Wilson stated Our duty government is to cleanse, to reconsider, to restore, to correct the evil without impairing the good, to purify and modify every offshoot of our common life without weakening or sentimentalizing it. .In the idea of government controlling every process of our common life lies a great danger the control of government lying in the hands of the people, non the

Business research method Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business method - Research Paper ExampleThe travel include, speculative good example and hypothesis maturation, measurement, sampling, quantitative and qualitative analysis. This paper intends to show how the problem at overturn can be taken through the processes of research discussed in following sections. Chapter 4 Theoretical cloth and hypothesis development This chapter provides an exclusive description of a research process through a hypothetic framework and hypothesis development. This process includes identification of multivariates and basic features of a hypothetical framework. In addition, the process involves development of a hypothesis. In most cases the hypothesis developed revolves a round the situation at hand. on that point are four types of proteans namely dependent, independent, moderating and mediating variables. It is coercive to note that this research process involves labeling and linking variables amongst themselves wit the flavour of forming a the oretical framework (Uma, 2010). A theoretical framework is a significant aspect of some(prenominal) research method since it provided the overall direction of a research process. More over, the theoretical framework is regarded as the foundation of any hypothetical-deductive research. It forms the basis of the hypothesis that will be developed. The process of building a theoretical framework involves the introduction of definitions of variables in the model, developing a theoretical model intended to provide an aware demonstration of the theory and coming up with a theory that is intended to provide a confession for associations amid variables in the model. After developing a theoretical framework, development of testable hypothesis follows. These hypotheses are intended to hear whether the theory is sound suitable or not. Statistical analyses should then be used to test the hypothesized associations. It is notability that the entire research rests on the theoretical framework (Uma, 2010). This study observes that advancing a superior theoretical framework is fundamental to probing the problem under exploration. It is imperative to note that the theoretical framework provides a conceptual base to proceed with research, which includes proper understanding of the associations of variable network. A variable refers to anything that can tangle with varying values. Some of the examples of variables include production units, motivation and absenteeism. An independent variable is one that affects the dependent variable. This implies that both the independent and dependent covary in such way that a change in the dependent variable leads to change in the independent variable. Consider the example below Independent variable Dependent variable On the other hand, a moderating variable performs the role of imparting strong contingent transaction on the affinity amid the independent and dependent variables. More over, the moderating variable modifies the initial rel ationship among the two variables. Having considered the basics of variables the next but most critical step is the development of theoretical framework (Uma, 2010). As observed earlier the theoretical framework forms the sure base of the entire research project. It is imperative to note that the framework is based on logical development, clear-cut description and elaborated network of relationship amongst the variables. The variables should be relevant to the problem under investigation. Above all, this study observes

Poetry explication with outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry explication with outline - Essay frameworkThe second row utilized the words we people, implying that the townspeople documented themselves as organism on a dissimilar level than Cory. Describing them as organism on the asphalt road gives the chart fork out of people session around on the road staring up at the rich blue blood on foot by. Beyond the shadow, the third row says Cory was a man from sole to crown. The word circlet has real royal implications, which is additional of Cory being elevated over the townspeople. Cory is non a man from head to toe, but in its place from only to crown. The fourth row uses the expression imperially fragile to explain Cory. The word imposing income belonging to a territory or grand. While regal is not more often than not consideration of as a way to explain slim, it is more of Robinson expressing the moment of Cory.According to the expert analysis the second verse shows how the municipality adores Cory. After the opening stanzas desc ription single strength believes Cory eminent himself over the others. Line 6 disproves this by saying he was forever human when he converses. Furthermore, this tells the person who reads that Cory talked as although he was on the similar stage as the others, not pretending to be a ruler or noble. Position seven and eight demonstrate more of the towns respect of Cory. The townspeople are explains as having fluttered pulses simply by life form told good-morning by Cory. The chart picture this gives could be contrasts to a flock of pre-teenage girls fainting at the talk about of a teen-idols persons name. The eighth line and says Cory glittered when he sauntered. Glittered is an kind word choice, as it appears like Cory is made of diamonds that reproduce in the sun as he sluttish walks during the city.This research focused on this truth that the third stanza meeting more of Cory life form great, and in fact compares him to a king. In line 9 Robinson uses a

To what extent can russian agriculture companies develop and compete Essay

To what extent freighter russian kitchen-gardening companies develop and compete - Essay Exampleasing flows of labor.2 However, it should be noned that internationalization is not simply sparing in nature but that it also includes cultural, technological, educational and other similar forms of exchanges among nations. Being such, it can be claimed that globalization plays a very integral aim in the creation and understanding of the economic impetuses and policies of each and every country in the world today.And it is in this sense that Russia today is no different. It likewise since the reform period of 1990 to the present is trying to integrate in its economic policies and strategies the demands made by globalization. And this campaign is congruent with the sentiment of experts in the fields of economics, business and politics who hold the idea that a global exposure may help make the Soviet economy more efficient3In recognition of the vast potentiality of Russia in the gl obal market, the researcher deems to look specifically into Russian pastoral celestial sphere focusing on AGRICOs role in the further development of Russian uncouth sector both in local market and in the global sector. And this is done with the hope that notwithstanding the humongous problems within the sector which is rooted historically, Russian agriculture together with AGRICO manifest fundamental role of agriculture in Russian economy in particular and in the global economy in general.As stated earlier, this research will primarily focus on Russian outlandish sector with AGRICO as its focal point. In order to be able to clarify the pivotal role of AGRICO in understanding Russias effort in achieving global competitiveness in the agricultural sector of the global market, there are four questions which will be addressed. These areBeing such, this research will not touch on the entire Russian economy and politics but will zero-in only its agricultural sector, the researcher doe s not deny the interconnectedness of all the industries within the economy but for the purpose of

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 17

censure paper - Essay ExampleDifferent people may have different approaches to certain subjects because theyThe theatre on the methamphetamine and its effect on memory were explored in a way that linked it to the dissimilar aspects mental challenges (The Nervous System 2). In essence, the chapter was important in the manner in which it explored the variations in patterns of judgement in different people and the capacity to comprehend situations or respond to certain stimuli from the environment. It might be necessary to consider the fact that some of the challenges that affect the efficacy of thinking processes have to be adjust with the differences in the brain capacities of individuals. Furthermore, the chapter opened my understanding of the enormous potential of the human brain and its capacity to aline activities within the understanding of human behavior.The brain as a biological organ is subject to a range of processes that determine human behavior. The communication betw een neurons is explored in a way that sheds light on the complexity and amphetamine through which biological processes operate and communicate. On this matter, it becomes important to consider the fact the speed of communication is a key factor to communication. The challenge that arises within the element of communication should be considered as a product of the different levels of potentials between individuals with regard to the unique characteristics of the brain and variations in environmental factors. superstar of the important lessons obtained from the chapter revolves around the effect of substances on the functioning of the brain. Substances have the capacity to alter or let on the processes of the brain in ways that may not be easy to comprehend in a normal way. In this regard, it becomes necessary to consider the fact that most of the issues that afflict matters of judgment are cogitate to the capacity of the brain to process information with the right kind of

Task 3 Experiment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Task 3 Experiment - Coursework typeResistance to the salinity levels by seeds is important to ensure plant survival. Soil sanitization degrades the soil. Building up of minerals (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, etc.) in these lands is due to evaporation. The condition is further worsened by over irrigation and excessive evaporation. Though both(prenominal) plants are tolerant to high salinity levels, others have little or no salinity tolerance. A high flavour content interferes with the germination of seeds as it prevents roots from osmotic activities. This regulates the amount of nutrients and minerals being taken up by the plant. The Osmotic activities has been said to be partially if not fully, involved in the salt tolerance of certain plants (Neto et al., 2004). According to Bajji, he argues that the ability of the seed bank to remain dormant in high salt levels and germinate immediately after reduction is very significant in plants adapting and colonizing their purli eu as it ensures life continuity. (Bajji et al., 2002)Measuring salt into cup on scales. In case the needed weight down is less than the scales smallest increment, measure about 2 or 4 times that amount, and fraction it using a spatula. Put the measured amount in a graduated cylinder.Carefully join on the measured salt from the graduated cylinder to a measured volume of distilled water in another(prenominal) graduated cylinder and stir effectively. The main reason is to ensure that the salt is dissolved and evenly distributed throughout the solution.The seedlings including the control test are all stored under similar environmental conditions (Light, temperature and humidity). By varying the stringency of NaCl, one is able to compare the results by seeing how the seedlings are faring. Given that maize is widely bragging(a) in different regions with varying saline conditions, it is important we do this in order to understand that plants tender resistance to conditions that are not conducive for their

Mathemathics Game Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mathemathics Game Critique - Essay drillAt the top of the screen, there is a timer indicating time remaining while the student is respondent the questions. If the student occupys the incorrect answer, the boy on the screen will tell the player to try again. A score is also given to the students at the end of the game. When the game is finished and when the student gets the correct answers, a big fish will appear on the screen saying congratulations. There argon a few numeral concepts addressed in this game. This game allows students to build their subtraction knowledge. It allows them to develop measure skills as there is a timer indicating how fast they are at answering the questions. The skill in recognising amount is also submitd in order to answer the questions. Moreover, this game allows students to build their skills in visualising numbers and getting the correct answers. In the end, it can also provide a good mental practice for the students. However, this game can als o have negative effects especially when some children may get bored after they keep getting the incorrect answers. Despite such negative effects, this technology, along with early(a) computer games can enhance childrens mathematical learning. These mathematical games can also help emend their mental skills, as well as their reasoning, strategic thinking, and logic, and these are skills which are important in occupation solving. (Hunting, 2012, p. 69). The following content outcomes are addressed NS1.2 Addition and Subtraction- Uses a range of mental strategies and informal written text methods for addition and subtraction involving one- and two-digit numbers The following are the syllabus process outcomes Questioning WMS1.1 Asks questions that could be explored utilise mathematics in apprisal to Stage 1 content Applying Strategies WMS1.2 Uses objects, diagrams, imagery and technology to explore mathematical problems Reasoning WMS1.4 Supports conclusions by explaining or demonst rating how answers were obtained. Reflecting WMS1.5 Links mathematical ideas and makes connections with, and generalisations about, existing knowledge and understanding in relation to Stage 1 content There is a way to implement this game in the classroom. The executing would involve seating the children in their chairs and then explaining to them what the game is. The explanation would have to include the use of an synergistic whiteboard, a computer, or an overhead screen which would allow the t to each oneer to go online and demonstrate the game. This game would require the children working independently. At the end of the lesson, the teacher would have to allow time for discussions in order to hold back that the students can share their intemperateies and challenges in playing the game. Since this game involves subtraction strategies, any student who finds the game difficult should be allowed to speak up during discussion times. The teacher must also ensure that the students c an hypothesize on the game and their experience while playing the game. There are many ways for specialisation within Stage 1. These include Making the game into two players, as this would encourage a red-blooded sense of competition among the students, especially those seeking to excel in the game. Getting the students in the classroom to personality the question and answer portions. This can be done by putting two students in each computer with one student playing the game, while the other would record the questi

The role of the IMF & World Bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The role of the IMF & creation rely - Essay ExampleThe realist theories propose that the sovereign cites are the main actors in the international system and that early(a) institutions watch little influence in the international scene (Evans M. 2001). Of course this assumption at that snip was very plausible considering the fact that globalization and giant multi-national organizations were not really very popular at the time when the World Bank and the IMF were organized. Remember that it was just after World War II when these organizations came into creation and at that time the notion that the international system is anarchic (Doyle, Michael (1997) and that no authority is considered above the state that is capable of regulating the interactions among nations (Schweller, Randall L (2003) was very popular. Since the World Bank and the IMF were organized to help the states, their presence was more or less acceptable to its member nations. Of course the roles that World Bank a nd the IMF play have been questions by many people over the years but the point is that these organizations have been instrumental in transport together just about order in the international financial scene. Moreover, aside from trying to make some policy influence on some nations, the World Bank and the IMF do not really have any means of directly intervening into the affairs of the different states all over the world. In another(prenominal) words, despite the presence of these international organizations, nations remain to be relatively independent when it comes to making decisions.At the start, we jackpot say that the World and the IMF were more biased toward assisting sovereign nations and do not really recognize non-government organizations as potential vehicles for development. The initial task of the World Bank was specific towards rebuilding the European nations after World War II and the IMF were more geared towards stabilizing the economy of

Juan Francisco Manzano, Autobiography of a Slave Assignment

Juan Francisco Manzano, Autobiography of a knuckle down - Assignment ExampleThe inhumane punishments and oppressive events narrated in the biography and the orthography and unorthodox syntax in the original manuscript and the mysterious disappearance of his work during his hearttime all bear the scars of slavery. He started documenting his life events at the request of his mistress. This was possible since she had already taught him how to read and write. His original work never surfaced since.Juan Francisco Manzano lived in isolation as he was never allowed to play with other black children, but he led a relatively comfortable life and enjoyed some freedom as he was treated as a white child. Sometime later, Manzano worked as a slave where he almost lost his life. I was putting the dulcorateloaf comes in one of the sheds toward .. It was a huge piece of the roof with several beams that fell bunghole me, hitting the black Creole, Andres. From the shock I fell through to the ten se up house below us, (Manzano, pg. 99). The filter house was a large low building with a dark and an almost airless interior. Andres, unfortunately, did non survive as his skull was crushed, and the eyes almost popped out. Later on, rumors would reach Manzanos second prompting him to caprice young master Pancho to speak to his mother on Manzanos behalf and get him from Dionisio where he worked in the sugar farm. This happened without much ado and he went to haveagreat life worthenough nutrient to eat. He was also bought a hat and some shoes something that was very new to him (Manzano, pg. 101). Although he was static a young buy, he would not go out to play with the other children even subsequently such comfort. I sank into such depression that I did not emerge from my sorrowful despondency, even later on I saw all the children engrossed in games or when they called, (Manzano, pg. 101)At the age of nineteen, Manzano took a accepted pride of everything he did. His

Involvement of the U.S Military in Border Protection and the Drug Essay

Involvement of the U.S Military in Border Protection and the Drug Policy Since 1960s - Essay ExampleInvolvement of the U S Military in Border Protection and the Drug Policy Since 1960s Introduction The linked States borders ar extensively guarded following effective legislations that target safeguarding Americans. The U.S Customs and Border Protection (CBP) present the national enforcement agency in the department of homeland trade testimonial that regulates foreign trade, trade customs, immigration, import duty collections, and immaterial regulations enforcement (Guerette & Clarke, 2005). The agency has a good number of officers, over 4600 well-trained officers who guard the borders of the U.S to reckon border security. However, the United States multitude strongly claim involvement in the border security and international security maintenance in the country. With the changes in the drug policy in the United States, the body stands at the pole position to ensure that illegal drugs do not get into the country easily. Enforcement of the immigration rules solely falls in the lay of the United States military. The immigration rules in the United States contribute much on the security of the people. Since 1900s, the U.S government has select strict regulations on immigration that has led to incorporation of the states military to stiffen security at the border. Ceasar (2008) argues that tougher rules led to growth of the illegal market especially drugs and narcotics trade. The border patrol thus was select to boost security at the border and prevent further turmoil. Later in the 1920s, the United States feared that the countries ransacked with war threatened their position thus adopting tighter immigration rules. For example, the adopted legislations ensured that foreigners could not get into the country without macrocosm cleared at the border. Particularly, current policies on immigration state that people should not enter the United States unless the y get clearance at the border. Consequently, the United States military assumes the role of ensuring that no person gets into the country illegally, and curtailing ignominious market at the borders by conducting constant patrols. The United States military takes part in border cherishion to prevent entry of illegal drugs in the country. The war against illegal drugs dates back to the 1920s when the congress passed the drugs movement that blocked importation of drugs from outside the country. Many people perceived this as a move to protect the people, but there existed certainty as to who could oversee the same. The American government tightened drug policy in 1960s thus the military came into force to ensure that the prohibited drugs do not enter the country. However, the blue market expanded because the people found no other way to get to the illegal drugs. In this sense, it is apparent that activities of the military officers at the borders related directly with the prevalence of the black market. Rising concerns on the wellness of the United States plant and animal resources heightened level of involvement of the United States military in border guard in the country (Ceasar, 2008). Many people in the country raised concerns that their plants and animals got infections from foreign countries, which threatened piece health. Any concerns about the health of plants and animals meant that the level of involvement for the military increased to enhance a safer environment. In this respect, the U S military embanked on undertaking passenger operations, targeting and analysis, and

Climate Change - Global warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

mode Change - Global warming - Research Paper ExampleSo speaking about mood change we dont mean the present day changes moreover we look them through in the comparison with many years data. Climate includes such features as the average temperature, amount of the rainfalls, number of blessed days and other changeable parameters which are different in the different places of the Earth. At the same cadence there are or so processes that can influence not only conditions of the particular region but large territories on the planet. So we can speak about climate change. There are some definitions of this term that is widely used today. The Oxford dictionary (2014) gives us the definition A change in world(a) or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to of late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increase levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fogy fuels. and the NOAA (2014) defined it as A non-random change in c limate that is measured over several decades or longer. The change may be due to natural or kind-hearted-induced causes.For determination of climate change such indexes as changes of the average weather parameters and changes in the frequency of extreme weather phenomena are used. The reasons cause climate changes are dynamic processes on the Earth, external influences such as changes in the sun emanations and in the fresh years - human activities. Modern climate change towards the warming is called Global warming. There are a lot of investigations that indicate changes of meteorological indexes and their influence on global climate changes and also the human life. The work of Sippel & Otto (2014) is focuses on a recent hot and dry summer with exceptional multi-day heat waves. Their take in results and analyses of the literature demonstrate that intensity and frequency of monthly and 5-day warm temperature extremes in summer have increased

Individual Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual Report - appointee ExampleThese findings engage shown that the process of progress toing and managing small group in a discipline surroundings is very important. Small groups are a critical way of observing and developing various skills requirement in learners life thus giving group work a new-fangled status. Its all within group work that self confidence, team work and interpersonal skills can be nurtured and assessed. The tuition of communal activities is reported by students to create environments where by they can observe their own learning, adjust the learning to suit different situation thus get more engaged in their subjects. These attributes are disunite of a deep approach to learning and ensures higher retention levels buy the learners (Hogan 45).Cognitive research has revealed that withal with what is considered to be good instruction, many learners, including academically gifted students have an inferior level of understanding than comprehend by most . With commitment, students taking an examination are normally capable of identifying what they have learnt or what they have understand cautious probing, however, often reveals that their understanding is imperfect or distorted, if not altogether mistaken.People have to build their own understanding regardless of how evidently teachers or books tell them things. Mostly, a learner does this by relating new information and ideas to what he or she already believes. Conceptsthe basic units of human thoughtthat do not have numerous links with how a student reasons close the world are not likely to be memorized or useful. Or, if they do remain in theory rather than practical, they will be tucked forward in some corner of the brain and may not be available to influence thoughts about any other facet of the world. Concepts are best retained when they are met in a sorting of contexts and articulated in a variety of ways, since that ensures that there are more occasions for them to becom e plant in a

Regulatory and legislative issues paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Regulatory and legislative issues paper - Essay ExampleThousands of US organizations must comply with the security Rule. The bail Rule is a key part of HIPAA -- federal legislation that was passed into rightfulness in overbearing 1996. The overall purpose of the act is to enable better access to wellness insurance, reduce fraud and abuse, and glower the overall cost of health care in the United States (HIPAA, 2010). The overall common estimation is that the Security Rule has affected health care positively, leading to greater thickening confidentiality and better schooling access for healthcare facilities. However, cost is a major issue in implementing new technology covered by the rule, such as the establishment of electronic health records. It is important to provide a general overview of the HIPAA Security Rule, its strengths and drawbacks, and how it is creation implemented, and reacted against, in the present.databases, and communications. Patients are expected, and hav e been shown to, have a greater quality of healthcare because of the rule, because due to it, information and healthcare data is delivered faster, better, and more(prenominal) conveniently. Although some state that the rule is excessive, because the government would have to provide for client confidentiality with or without the law, others state that, The real value of HIPAAs transaction standards is the reduction of operational expenses and fragmentation in the health care industry (Zimmerman, 2010). This shows the law to be cost effective, and it is also gathered to be cost-effective from the pedestal of government costs for social welfare programs like Medicare.Although cost effectiveness and better, safer, faster patient information seem to be key advantages to the HIPAA Security Rule, there are also possible drawbacks as this law extends over time. For example, although ultimately the new technology covered by the rule is designed to make facilities more

Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Critique - Article ExampleIn their article, the authors discussed the four major(ip) steps or routes in PSW treatment which are the primary (re-extrusion), secondary (mechanical), tertiary (chemical), and quaternary (energy recovery) separately option is discussed in detail.The research problem was to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of from each one treatment route and assess the viability of each route with regards to the municipal solid waste (MSW) problem. The authors noted how PSW is found in considerable measurings in the final exam stream of MSW due to a significant soma of daily applications such as in coatings, wiring, packaging, films, covers, bags, and containers (Al-Salem, Lettieri, & Baeyens, 2009, p. 2626) the amount of PSW almost doubled from the period between 1990 to 2000, with each individual producing around 250 kgs. of MSW with a 3% one-year growth rate. The increasing cost of finding suitable landfills together with increasingly strict regulatory guideline s and higher(prenominal) environmental awareness has compelled many researchers to focus on the issue of recycling as a workable alternative due to increased production, consumption, and waste generation rates of PSW in the last few decades.The researchers self-collected data on both PSW and MSW to highlight the problem of these plastic wastes which are not biodegradable and so viable ways must be found to deal with it. The authors used a good number of credible primary and secondary data sources to support their own arguments concerning the routes now available for PSW treatment. In this regard, a continued development in the recycling and recovery technologies is necessary which requires the cooperation of the whole industry, the government, and the consumers because the solution requires investments in stand and the establishment of viable markets for PSW. In this regard, the authors noted how tertiary

Advantages of the balance scorecard system Essay Example for Free

Advantages of the balance scorecard system examineAs a non financial measure BSC has signifi evoke buoyt advantages over the financi exclusivelyy guidanceed performance ground touchstone systems. BSC makes it possible for organizations to develop long frontier strategies. Because the focus is not only on finances, companies can focus on the business elements the would allow them to create a sustained long term perspective, and therefore assure a longer term financial health. Short term financial yardsticks relies more on accounting, so it runs the risk of neglecting separate important areas, much(prenominal) as customer satisfaction. The BSC sees emphasize on founder quality and the advantage ofcompetitive edge provided by its inclusive measurement as equally important, because it is a better forecaster of future financial success. ( Ittner Larcker 2000).Short term predict does not consider such elements as new product development non does it encourage innovation. T he other advantage is that BSC offers organization the opportunity to announce its objectives and its long term ground incentives to the rest of the team. Also it recognizes the importance of intangible assets such human intellects as well as customer loyalty, it recognizes managerial abilities, and the benefits that can accruewhen employees share good relationship with for each one other.There is no doubt that a lot of organizations are paying attention to their intangible assets. (Ittner larcker 2000). The other important advantage is that it is becoming clearer that BSC could actually be do a better job of forecasting the financial future of an organization. ( Ittner larcker 2000). When companies make investment on customer satisfaction, it has been found to raise financial intake, as well as customer loyalty. This cannot be predicted by a system that focuses only on financial calculations.The BSC helps the organization to bring many corporate programs that are usually disjoi nted into a single teachable roof. Kaplan and Norton also pointed out that by merely participating in the process of BSC development organizations give themselves an advantage, because they light upon a better understanding of the strategy they want to implement. It transforms strategy into performance measures or targets. It helps the company to focus on what it has to do in order to achieve its performance goal.Although the BSC aims to establish a long term strategic process, it is actually brief anddirect to the point because it uses the four perspective to cover essentially all its system. It helps the team to learn because the strategies are regularly discussed. Also BSC is not limited to corporate offices, Kaplan and Norton cited the example of Exxon Mobile, it blanket(a) its BSC to all its stations, and they reported significant rise in customer satisfaction. It is important to be able to get rid of the strategy to local outlets. And BSC does that. ( Kaplan Norton 2002). As has been discussed on this discourse, there are some disadvantages associated with BSC.For one it is expensive to implement, and it can take a lot of time. Considering the fact that financial measurement only system is measured based on finances only, the BSC does not have a common denominator measurement, and it does not have causal tie in with the rest of the measuring strategies. The facts are that most companies now report that using financially based measurement system is no longer adequate to formulate their true long term strategy. Emphasis on earnings and accounting returns are no longer persuasive enough in providing the complete date to organizations. (Ittner Larcker 2000).

Public School Essay Example for Free

mankind schooling EssayThe staring(a) domain School will be established with the vision to earmark the quality nurture to the students of the Fateh Muhammad Jatoi and to enable them to compete at the national and international level. To achieve this vision the enlighten will have the very intumesce experienced and well train faculty that will provide the preparation on modern lines that will inculcate the students as well as their parents for the goment of their children passage development. The quality education that provide in our crop is at humbled price as compared to our major competitors Beacon house, Frobels, roots and City school etc. The everlasting(a) school is developed in order to facilitate the Pakistanis to protrude education as nifty and excellent as the students in Perfect school Pakistan. The Perfect school is located in Pakistan and is well renowned in all over the world for its Excellency in education field. Students from far flung countries go there with the civilize to study and to get benefit from their quality education system. The Perfect school of Pakistan is also ranked among the covering fire ten schools of the world.Moreover the Sindhi students also go abroad to study in this school and they score so bingler well as compared to otherwise fellow students. The only difficulty that the Pakistani students face while liberation abroad is that they have to pay a huge sum of money for visa and passport requirements. The Perfect public school is going to be established to provide quality education as did other schools of Pakistan. The Perfect public school will be affiliated with the B. I. S. E Sukkur. The educational industry that provide these types of services includes the competitors like beacon house, Frobels, Roots and City school.These institutions are established with the purpose of providing the quality education but initially they have done their job quite well in providing excellent education, and with the release of time they start diverting from their core mission of providing quality education. Now their focus shifts to provide the curvy environments to the students and not to provide the quality education. The students living in the luxurious environments are used to enjoy the beauties or luxuries of life and are not willing to hard work, normally student involves in other activities which contract them to depression and illegal works.The Perfect stave is well trained to guide the student about their career development. The Perfect school is one of the prestigious students and established in the capital of Pakistan in F-10 Islamabad. The reason back end choosing this location that is capital of Pakistan is that we can get attention to the plurality. Secondly the people living in that subroutine are very well aware of the educational needs and they fully know the importance of good education. Thirdly there are a reasonable number of foreigners living and they want to get the ir children to get a quality education.Fourthly there are mostly living the elite classify of people in Islamabad and our business is mostly targeted to the elite class. The Perfect public school comprises of an elegant building, deuce-ace grounds for outdoor sports activities of the students and one sports complex for indoor activities like table tennis, badminton, squash etc. The school will consist of almost 5-7 class rooms, 1 ply room and one principal office. The class rooms will be very well deco rolld and well furnished. The male and young-bearing(prenominal) staff will be hired for better education.As principal, I will regularly visit the classes, our draw near towards implementing the strategies within the Business Plan, as well as the achievement of milestones and targets. Our values Success for every student. mixed bag Ideal Customer The ideal customer for the Perfect Public Schools foreign language programs falls into one of two categories. The first is a middle cl ass working person who senses the need to learn a foreign language either for a pressing work-related need, a desire to have more options in career, or a wish to travel to a foreign country and enjoy the experience more.These individuals, however, feel they cannot afford one-on-one tutoring, but are too social to be able to be capacity with a book, online program, or software to learn the language. They desire a classroom experience both as a structured approach to force them to make a commitment to the language learning and as a means to have extensive social interaction through the process. Market Description Perfect Public School targets customers with the following characteristics 05 to 15 years of age Locals Male and Female Situation psychoanalysis The Perfect Public School will be in the first year of business as a start-up operation.The School believes that the market demand for their services will be great and are persuade that a cohesive marketing strategy is required fo r The School. Market Summary The Perfect Public School possesses good information regarding their market and the target segments that they wish to serve. The School will leverage this information to better understand who is served, their specific needs, and how The School can better serve them. Market Needs The Perfect Public School will provide the education with a source of knowledge. This market need is important as many parents are faced with the dilemma of using their limited income on education.Pricing The Perfect Public Schools fees will be noticeably better than local schools. Market Trends The market trend for schools reinforces consolidation. Market harvest-tide In 2012, the global educational system/industry as a whole was 897 Million industry. The education system is forecasted to continue its record return. Pakistani society in particular has become increasingly reliant on education.This conclusion seems to be fairly intuitive as many individuals have a vested beguil e in living longer and more educated. SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures the reveal strength and weaknesses withinthe area, and describes the opportunities and threats facing The Perfect Public School.Strengths A unique, current business-environment-appropriate business model. Excellent staff who are highly trained and very competent. Games. Weaknesses The lack of visibility and brand equity of a start-up business. privation of true experience. Government intervention/regulation into education is possible. Opportunities Outside pressure on students. The constant growth of the number of students taking education. Newly formed alliances of school systems. Threats.The entry into the market by an established school. some(a) event that cripples education. Competition Competition takes many different forms in the education industry. Chain of schools These are cloak-and-dagger national chains such as City School. Keys to Success The keys to success are Male and female st udents. Low overhead and operating costs. Normal prices and services. Financial Objectives A double digit growth rate for the first three years. Reduce the variable costs associated with servicing each student order by 4% a year. Profitability by the end of year. Sales Forecast.Sales Forecast 2013 2014 2015 Sales walk in customers (students) 83,056 243,778 343,540 New darkened customers 76,994 976,543 1,234,654 Total Sales 360,050 1,720,321 2,078,194 Direct Cost of Sales 2001 2002 2003 Walk-in customers 111,664 453,705 514,559 New Old customers 79,647 439,444 555,594 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales 191,311 893,149 1,070,154 Expense Forecast Marketing expenses are to be budgeted so they kurrat up quarterly. These intervals are chosen because they are the common intervals that students who are getting several types of courses in very(prenominal) school. Controls.The purpose of the marketing plan is to serve as a guide to the organization. The following areas will be monitored to g auge performance Revenue monthly and annual. Expenses monthly and annual. Repeat business. Students satisfaction. Contingency Planning Difficulties and risks Problems generating visibility. Difficulty exploitation sufficient talent. An entry into the education market from an already established, larger schools like City and Grammar School. Worst geek risks include Determining that the business cannot support itself. Having to lab equipment to cover liabilities. Competition.

Industrial revolution Essay Example for Free

industrial revolution EssayThe industrial transition was a date of forceful shift and duty period from persona of hand tools and handmade items to machine-made and mass produced goods. This change generally helped career, besides in alike(p) manner hindered it as well. Pollution, such as carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, rose. Working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working addd. The g everywherenment, the arts, literature, music, architecture, and mans centering of looking at vivification all changed during the period. Two revolutions took place, both(prenominal) resulting in productive, but also portentous consequences. The Industrial Revolutions impact on Europe like the mechanization of the stuff industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased use of refined burn. Trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of behindals, amend roads and railways. The Industrial Revolution provided both the mecha nical locomotive of progress and the emotional engine of progress. These two things, the energy to expand and the will to expand, feed directly into imperialism. Marxist Theory also made a huge because it essential socialism and communism, by placing more than emphasis on value, rather than generating profit. originally the early Industrial Revolution, Englands thrift was based on its cott come along intentness. Workers bought raw materials from merchants and took it back to their cottages, and produce the goods at their menage. It was usually owned and managed by one or more mass, who were generally close to the workers. There was a good worker/boss relationship, which was demolished and destroy by capitalism (Wyatt 7). This industry was efficient but the workers productivity was low and it made costs higher. The thirster it took one person to manufacture a product, the higher the price.Subsequently, goods were more expensive and exclusive only to the ladened people. I n 1733, the quest for cotton cloth was high, but proceeds was low. This crisis had to be solved or Englands economy would be hindered. The answer came from a British weaver, John Kay, who invented and fashioned the flying shuttle, which cut weaving time in half. John Kay was a pioneer and his invention paved the way for numerous inventors (Wyatt 13). Although at kickoff umpteen workers didnt accept machines, in fact, many inventions were destroyed. just now what was inevitable, couldnt be stopped. By the 1750s, the Industrial Revolution had begun. At first, inventions were strictly modified to cotton weaving. Inventions such as the spinning jenny and the water-powered frame, both of which provided spinning narration faster, the spinning mule, the power loom and the cotton gin all helped the manufacture of cotton goods by go up the process (Wyatt 35). gage production had begun, a abundant with capitalism. Capitalists, people who have their own materials, money and space, bough t many machines and stored them in a factory.They hired people to run the machines and produce manufacturing goods. The factory clay had replaced the cottage industry. Mass production made usually expensive items, such as shoes, but now they make slight expensive and affordable to more people. The quality of life had improved. In the 1800s, inventions werent just delimitateed to the cotton industry. steam engines were invented, providing a faster mode of transportation, instead of the use of horses and carriages. With steam engines, cities were able to move farther bring outside from rivers and sources of water, to thrive (Wyatt 58).The First Industrial Revolution merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technical and stinting progress gained momentum with the development of steam powered ships and railways, and, later in the nineteenth century, with the intimate combustion engine and electrical power generation. The torrent of technical innovation and su bsequent social transformation continued throughout the twentieth century, contributing to further disruption of human life circumstances (Beard 25).Today, varied parts of the world remain at contrary stages in the Industrial Revolution with some of the countries roll in the hay in terms of industrial development being in a position, through adopting the latest technologies, to bound over even some more advanced countries that are now locked into the infrastructure of an earlier applied science. The first Industrial Revolution had forever changed England, and later the world. England was now ready for another change, as life with machinery had already been assimilated into society.The moment Industrial Revolution proved more drastic not only in inventions, but in social and government policies and reforms. Art and culture flourished and was transformed into many different and unique styles. The second Industrial Revolution utilized the power of electricity to help develop tec hnology, to help social and home life. Michael Faraday, a British scientist, demonstrated how an electric current could be made. This concept and principle is passive use today. Electricity improved life by supplying people with light and electricity to power machines (Thomas). communication theory improved as a result of electricity (Thomas). The telephone and telegraph were the first communicational devices that were for normal use (Thomas). With the development of technology, radio waves were discovered (Thomas). Now messages could be sent over long distances in virtually no time. Advances in science were also made. The discovery of radioactivity by Marie Curie apply radioactivity as a power source, but also led to the discovery of the nuclear bomb. During the 1800s over 70,000 chemical compounds were broken down (Beard 45).Some of these were Portland cement, vulcanized rubber, synthetic dyes, and petroleum products. Petroleum began to be wide used as an alternate energy sourc e (Beard 46). Gasoline was also adopted for transportation, which evolved from steam engines to the upcountry combustion engine (Beard 47). The internal combustion engine made transportation faster and decreased the make for public transportation because people could own a their own cars. During this time, another a raw technology was born in the field of transportation. Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully completed the first airplane flight at pussycat Hawk.The air plane industry was born (Hudson 15). Prior to vaccinations, medicine before the 1750s and in the 1750s wasnt well developed. at once infection set in, nothing was possible to save the patient. Various diseases couldnt be stopped or controlled because of limited technology. In the 1850s however, vaccinations were discovered and administered. X rays were also discovered and provided doctors with a faster way of diagnosing medical problems. Louis Pasteur discovered and fabricated a way to eliminate all germs in mil k. Called pasteurization, this technique is now widely used on all milk.The technique involves heating the milk to slow the fermentation process (Clare 23). Darwin was a ingrainedist who devised the theory of evolution. It stated that all animals and plants evolve from a lower species. He also developed the concept of Social Darwinism that the strongest survive. many another(prenominal) people contested his ideas and argued against them (Doty 25). Life was drastically changed during the Industrial Revolution. People were living in germ infested, crowded and very unhealthy conditions, oft like their place of work (Hudson 45-46). fryren and women tug in harsh conditions, working long hours with tiny pay (Hudson 34).The British Parliament stepped in to limit and control child labor (Hudson 34). This sparked a rebellion. People, especially wealthy capitalists, wanted the government to stay out of its issues. It was called the laissez-faire system (Hudson 56-57). Many people oppo sed the laissez-faire system, saying the capitalists would gain too much power and people would be mistreated. The laissez-faire system was disregarded after a few geezerhood, and it is still used today. Art changed with the different ideas of social Darwinism, the laissez-faire system and the Industrial Revolution.Romantic artists painted emotions that they had no control over, such as love, religion, and beauty. It showed more of how people felt at one moment in time. Realism tried to capture what was really happening, all of the sadness, and tried to make people work to change what was happening (Wyatt 65). Socialists were reformers who wanted to construct a better life for all people. Among them, Robert Owen, an owner of a textile mill, whose reforms reshaped the working class. He raised pay, improved working conditions, and didnt allow children younger than eleven to work.Directly connect to Owens reforms, crime and disease rates dropped and life improved. Marx, another socia list, started the class struggle (Wyatt 68). The conflict between the different classes of people, made an impact on the changes that occur in history. The Industrial Revolution brought on more technology, wealth and power, but at what consequence? The people were living in filth, working unthinkable hours and being salaried very little. The revolution shaped modern society to what it is today. As Rousseau said, Civilization spoils people (Montagna), but did people spoil civilization by implementing machines to do our work?The Industrial Revolution provided both the mechanical engine of progress and the emotional engine of progress. These two things, the capacity to expand and the will to expand, fed directly into imperialism. On a more direct, grounded level, the Industrial Revolution gave Europeans the ability to mass produce weapons and technologies. This gave rise to a need to export manufactured goods and under the Mercantile Economic System (which was in its final days) expor t regions were interpreted as colonies to be administrated by the producing power. The weapons that were mass produced made warfare much easier.The technologies and products that came out of the factories raised the sample of living of Europeans, which lead to an increased value in how they saw their civilization. Europeans believed that their culture was behind their consistent technological progress, and moved to annex regions to improve their culture. This mentality was encapsulated by the White Mans Burden (Newton). The Expansion of Empire itself was also symbolic of European dominance and cultural superiority as they reasoned that only powerful empires can expand over new territories.Even though the Industrial Revolution significantly helped the United States and horse opera Europe, there were few consequences with the Industrial Revolution. Economic decline arose because, proportionate to its population, England produced so much fewer improve people than Europe or North Ame rica. The pioneers who had done so well with first-generation approaches, technology, and general attitudes saw little need for improvement until too late. Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm was a British Marxist historian of the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism, and nationalism.Hobsbawn claimed that since the British middle class made money so easily in the first years of the Industrial Revolution, they simply did not work as hard as their rivals in other countries. Workers, which were modal(a) people, were disadvantaged because the Industrial Revolution brought massive greed from big businesses run by people like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J. P Morgan. These employers demanded longer working hours (usually 12-hour shifts) and lower pay (Clare 34-37) . There were harsh conditions and no regulations that protected the workers (Clare 42-44). No unions.This was what led to the rise of socialism/communism and the unions (Clare 45). During the Industrial Revolution, big business controlled the government more than the government controlled itself. Thus, there were no environmental pollution laws. Factories could spit out as much pollution as they wanted and freely dump into the worlds oceans (Clare 55). Its effects are still today, and has devastated certain parts of the world. collectible to the Industrial Revolution, many Western European nations, particularly England, France, Portugal, Germany, and Spain, had a massive need for resources.Thus, they occupied developing and weak civilizations in Africa and the Americas (Princeton). This was an easy way to get free resources and feed their growing industrial might. But it had a devastating effect on the people living there, as they were often treated harshly and without care. The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in Earths ecology and humans relationship with their environment. The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles. The impact o n the worlds psyche would not begin to register until the early 1960s, some 200 years after its beginnings.From human development, health and life longevity, to social improvements and the impact on natural resources, public health, energy usage and sanitation, the effects were profound (Princeton). The onset of the Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in human history, roughly every aspect of daily life was eventually influenced in some way. It started with the mechanization of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques, and the increased use of refined coal (Doty 2). Trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways.The introduction of steam power fuelled principally by coal, wider utilization of water wheels and powered machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing) underpinned the dramatic increases in production capacity (Doty 3). The development of all-metal machine tools in the first two decades of the n ineteenth century facilitated the manufacture of more production machines for manufacturing in other industries. The effects spread throughout Western Europe and North America during the 19th century, eventually affecting most of the world, a process that continues.The impact of this change on society was capacious (Doty 4). The Industrial Revolution witnessed the triumph of a middle class of industrialists, and businessmen over a land class of nobility and gentry. Ordinary working people found increased opportunities for employment in the new mills and factories, but these were often under strict working conditions with long hours of labor dominated by a pace set by machines. However, harsh working conditions were prevalent long before the Industrial Revolution took place.Pre-industrial society was very static and often cruelchild labor, dirty living conditions, and long working hours were just as prevalent as before the Industrial Revolution (Corrick 42). The factory system was l argely responsible for the rise of the modern city, as large numbers of workers migrated into the cities to work in factories. The lossway to industrialization was not without difficulty. For example, a group of English workers known as Luddites protested against industrialization and sometimes sabotaged factories.Child labor had existed before the Industrial Revolution, but with the increase in population and education it became more visible. Many children were coerce to work in relatively bad conditions for much lower pay than their elders (Corrick 46). Living conditions during the Industrial Revolution varied from the splendor of the homes of the owners, to the squalor of the lives of the workers. Poor people lived in very small houses in cramped streets. These homes share toilet facilities, had open sewers and were damp (Corrick 67).The Industrial Revolution concentrated labor into mills, factories and mines, therefrom facilitating the organization of combinations, or trade unions to help advance the interests of working people. The power of a union could demand better terms by withdrawing all labor and causing a consequent cessation of production. They forced employers to decide between giving in to the union demands at a cost to themselves, or miss the cost of the lost production. Skilled workers were hard to replace, and these were the first groups to successfully advance their conditions through this kind of bargain (Corrick 45).During the Industrial Revolution, the life expectancy of children increased dramatically. The percentage of the children born in London who died before the age of five decreased from 74. 5% in 17301749, to 31. 8% in 18101829 (Corrick 43). Also, there was a significant increase in worker wages during the period 1813-1913 (Corrick 52-54). According to Robert Hughes in The Fatal Shore, the population of England and Wales, which had remained steady at 6 one thousand thousand from 1700 to 1740, rose dramatically after 1740.The population of England had more than doubled from 8. 3 gazillion in 1801, to 16. 8 million in 1851 and, by 1901, had nearly doubled again to 30. 5 million (Corrick 55). As living conditions and health care improved during the 19th century, Britains population doubled every fifty years (Corrick 56-57). Europes population doubled during the 18th century, from roughly 100 million to almost 200 million, and doubled again during the 19th century, to around 400 million (Corrick 58).The growth of modern industry from the late 18th century onward led to massive urbanization and the rise of new bulky cities, first in Europe elsewhere, as new opportunities attracted huge numbers of migrants from rural communities into urban areas. In 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities (Corrick 59), a figure that rose to nearly 50% at the beginning of the 21st century (Corrick 60). In 1717 Manchester was merely a market town of 10,000 people, but by 1911 it had a population of 2. 3 milli on (Corrick 61).The Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on the United States and Western Europe. We still use technological advances today and if it wasnt for such advancement we wouldnt have these technologies. Before the Industrial Revolution, each generation of people produced a roughly similar amount of products to their predecessors and overall economic wealth was fairly stagnant. After industrialization, production grew quickly and it generally increased each year. The Industrial Revolution led to many new theories, especially in social, economic, and scientific areas.Many of these theories had positive effects, but quite an a few had negative effects. The new scientific theories were mostly positive because many resulted in inventions that improved the quality of life for most people. Social changes had both positive and negative impacts. However, many of the negative impacts, such as poor working conditions and child labor were reformed through formation of labor unions and passage of child labor laws. Economic changes were also mostly positive. However, the inequality between countries began to grow, depending on if the country was modify or not.

Professional Studies Essay Example for Free

Professional Studies canvasThe word ethics originates from the Greek term ethos. Ethos means customs, habitual usage, conduct, and character. The study of ethics has led to establishing reveal nursing principles such as, autonomy, liberality, nonmaleficence, justice, veracity, confidentiality, accountability and fidelity. These key principles help nurses deal with ethical or legal dilemmas. ethical motive help by identifying standards, create a framework for ethical dilemmas and maintain human rights, and ethical values. moral philosophy help to make nurse practice safe, but also promote a positive final result for the patient. This essay explores and identifys legal and ethical issues, from a case study, that nurses are faced with every day.The commandment of morality for Nurses in Australia was first developed in 1993 under the auspices of the Australian Nursing Council Inc. , Royal College of Nursing, Australia and the Australian Nursing Federation. In 2000 these peak organisations agreed to undertake a joint project to review the autograph of Ethics.The Code of Ethics is supported by the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia. While the Code of Ethics focuses on the ethics and ideals of the profession, the Code of Professional Conduct identifies the minimum requirements for practice in the profession, and focuses on the clarification of professional misconduct and unprofessional conduct. The two Codes, together with published practice standards, provide a framework for nursing.Individuals rush the right to make decisions cogitate to their own health care, based on close and complete information given by health care providers. Nurses must be satisfied that they have the persons consent for any care or handling they are providing. If individuals are not able to provide consent for themselves, nurses have a role in ensuring that valid consent is obtained from the inhibit substitute decision- maker.Nurses have a responsibility to inform commonwealth about the nursing care that is on tap(predicate) to them, and people are entitled morally to accept or reject such care. Nurses have a responsibility to respect the decisions made by each individual.his principle states that an ethical theory should allow people to reign over themselves and to be able to make decisions that apply to their lives. This means that people should have tally over their lives as much as possible because they are the only people who completely envision their chosen type of lifestyle. Each man deserves respect because only he has had those exact life experiences and understands his emotions, motivations and corpse in such an intimate manner. In essence, this ethical principle is an extension of the ethical principle of beneficence because a person who is independent usually prefers tohave control over his life experiences in revision to obtain the lifestyle that he enjoysThe principle of beneficence guides the ethical theory to do w hat is good. This priority to do good makes an ethical perspective and possible solution to an ethical dilemma acceptable. This principle is also related to the principle of utility, which states that we should attempt generate the largest ratio of good over evil possible in the populace (2). This principle stipulates that ethical theories should strive to achieve the greatest amount of good because people benefit from the or so good. This principle is mainly associated with the utilitarian ethical theory found in the following section of this paper. An drill of doing good is found in the practice of medicine in which the health of an individual is bettered by treatment from a physician (1,2).

The Teachings of Confucius and Dao Essay Example for Free

The Teachings of Confucius and Dao riseConfucius stressed that a harmonious society can be created through the practice of Li. Discuss how this is thinkable by using the Five Relationships concepts. What is the Five Relationships? * In Confucianism, its between superior and inferior person. They atomic number 18 ruler subject, husband wife, father son, older brother younger brother, and elder friend younger friend. * for each one has a formal responsibility to carry out toward the other. The husband has responsibility for li toward his wife as she has an obligation for li toward him. The family is formally structured among males.* Friendships outside the family argon ritually governed. * Relationship between ruler and subject entail obligations on each side. * Younger people contemplate from their elders and the elders learn from observing the junzi. In summary, there are five distinctive qualities or virtues in the junzi. (1) human beingss exert their uprightness careless(predicate) of outward circumstances. (2) Humans are magnanimous, expressing forgiveness toward others. Humans are not to be ruled by laws but follow an internal principle. (3) Humans are sincere in speech and action and are not a mouthpiece for hire.Their world is their bond. (4) Humans are earnest. They want to be rather than bet to be. Genuine good work replaces the mere appearance of it (5) Humans are benevolent, al demeanors generous in their relationship with people. Why Confucius think education is important? * Li present as the principle of unanimity that should rule the home, the society and the empire. Li has to do with ritual, the correct formal way to behave in unearthly rites or in court ceremonies. * Li applied to the naturally good military personnel being contribute yi, which is the personalization of Li. * Yi is internalized Li.When tenders internalize the rites, selfishness is overcome and benevolence takes its place. They act on what is appropriate to themselves and to their position in society. They wee the mean that gives consistency. * Confucius taught that Li is learned in studying rites and music, which included poetry. Music is required study, as its process accompanied all ceremonies, whether religious sacrifice, court assembly or family entertainment. Harmony in music reflects harmony in society and the universe. * Ren (jen) is humaneness, the quality of being a genuine human being to other human beings.This quality of human kindness is in balance with Li and Yi to keep formalism from destroying the highest and best possibilities of human personalities. Ren seeks the good of others as well as the self. * In Confucianism, Shu is reciprocity which means individuals treating others as they would like to be treated. They do not do to others what they would not want done to themselves. Taoism Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) * A later Daoist and he wrote Dao De Jing to sleep with Daoism from Confucianism. * Also known for the philo sophical questions he raises regarding the experience of daydream.Beneath the apparently simple questions lie just about profound questions about what is real and how to know what is real. * For example, Chuang Chou (Chuang Tzu) dreamed that he was a play, a butterfly fluttering about, enjoying itself. It did not know that is Chuang Chou. But suddenly, he awake and he did not know whether he was Chuang Chou who had dreamed that he was a butterfly or whether he was a butterfly dreaming that he was Chuang Chou. Between Chuang Chou and the butterfly, there must be some distinction. That is what is called the transformation of things.According to Daoism, societies tolerate when they disregard the Dao. Interpret the statement with you own opinion. In my own opinion, yes, societies suffer when they disregard the Dao. Societies suffers because of disharmony with the disposition and universe. * Suffering comes from trying to conquer nature, altering the way of the universe and establis hing artificial human organizations. * Artificial needs to develop and value foreign to natural graze to entice humans away from the source of their calmness and harmony. * Civilization is an enemy of the contented human.Humans * The best human is natural human. * Humans are basically good and can enjoy a good life in the world. * They should seek to live as long as long as possible, old age is a sign of wisdom in fulfilling the proper human role. * People should not be forced into educations, rituals, social organization and etiquette. * Humans are best when they were born weak and simple. Problem * Their disharmony with the universe. * Suffering comes from trying to conquer nature, altering the way of the universe and establishing artificial human organizations.* Artificial needs to develop and value foreign to natural order to entice humans away from the source of their peace and harmony. * Civilization is an enemy of the contented human. Solution * Human solve their proble m by returning to a simple life. * Living in harmony with the nature, all in a forest or in a small village, is the best way for a person to resolve tensions and experience peace of body and soul. * A good, long life is the reward of those who learn to go with the flow of the Dao.

The College Culture Essay Example for Free

The College Culture EssayOne of my most distinct char interpreteristics is that I am a Born Again Christian. macrocosm a Christian is a way of breeding non just a set of practices. My faith defines who I am and dictates my actions. Being a Christian influences how I speak, what clothes I wear and what activities I engage in. Our church is an evangelistic church and so were encouraged to invite muckle to church activities. One goal of this need is to determine place how an outsider receives these invitations. It ordain also be found out what factors determine the non-Christians result to such invitations.Being a Christian has changed how I act in situations and most people I know let adjusted to my principles. Some hold in also generalized my in-person principles such that when they accumulate other Christians they put up the latter will act the akin way as I do in a given situation. Thus another aim of this study is to bump the effect that actions with Christi ans has on the perception of Christians as a whole. In order to achieve these goals interviews will be undertaken one with a person practicing a variant religion and another with a person with no professed religion.The interview will start with a discussion of what, in the interviewees perspective, is a Christian. Questions pertaining to how Christians may be differentiated from non-Christians will also be lea sufferd. This will be followed by whether or not the interviewee has ever been invited to a Christian gathering origin onlyy and how he or she responded to this invitation. Next, the interviewee will be asked to relate a memor satisfactory accept with a Christian. Fin bothy, the interviewee will be asked to assess lay downd on his interactions with Christians how he c every backs Christians perceive non-Christians of the same religious belief or non-belief as him.It must be borne in mind that the interview itself world power be misconstrued as a means to invite the non- Christian to church. The interviewee of another religion may in time become defensive and this would confound the answers given. Therefore, from the tone-beginning it should be made clear that the mean of the interview is to improve Christians relations with non-Christians and to correct both Christian practices which promote negative impressions. As Patton stated in his work, an interviewer must be able to build faith at the onset of the interview and the purpose for the interview must be made clear to the interviewee (1987).The yield of religion isnt so much a welcomed concept particularly because of the rivalry and conflicts that have arisen for the pursuit of religion. In order to prevent the interviews from organism another venue for such arguments, a collaborative nestle will be encouraged through the research. As it has been emphasized in other studies, research isnt a means to exploit the other rather it is a means to reach a in re stoop beneficial inference regar ding overlapping interactions of different cultures (Fitzgerald 2005 de Munk Korotayev 2000). Analysis of Interview MaterialInterviews were conducted with two non-Christians (see Appendix A and B). As was indicated to the respondents, this research has been conducted in order to improve interactions of Christians with non-Christians. As has been discussed by past times researchers, a cross-cultural study should benefit not just the researcher but also the person studied (Gibbs 2001). The rattling essence of collaborative research is that all parties to the study are benefitted by the findings. Such a conclusion may be reached through the results of the present study. The responses of the respondents may be classified into several dimensions.The first is how past interactions with Christians have affected the respondents perception of Christians. One respondent showed that a positive know with a workmate allowed him to see Christians in a better light. Despite having had m whatev er negative experiences with Christians, a positive personal experience with several Christians was able to lessen his negative impression of Christians in general. On the other hand, the other respondent whose personal experience with Christians was negative has now generalized the impression and applied it to all Christians.Therefore, the personal experience with Christians is more important in forming an impression of what a Christian is. However, for persons with deep-rooted biases against Christians due to external factors, such as intercultural conflict, the personal experience moreover tempers the bias but doesnt altogether eliminate it. This is the instance with the Moslem respondent interviewed. It must therefore be asked what qualifies as a positive experience. In the gaffe of the Moslem respondent, the positive experience consisted of the Christian stressing to figure the formers religion.It dissolve be seen from the assist appended interview that one of the reason s wherefore a negative impression was held of Christians is because I leave them alone to gestate what they insufficiency. They could at least extend the same courtesy. This shows that the respondent also hopes for some leeway from the Christians she encounters. Furthermore, when asked how she felt regarding being invited to her mothers Christian gatherings, the respondent showed that she felt irritated because she had already made it clear that she didnt wish to go.From the above, it deal be seen that a first step towards a positive impression is a manifestation of tolerance on the part of the Christian. This tolerance required in cross-cultural interactions of religions aids in the facilitation of interactions amongst their subcultures (de Munck Korotayev 2000). This is important particularly since the growing complexity of society ensures that the religious cultural units will interact in one regard or another. However, as evidenced by the Moslem respondent, this tolerance is not sufficient to overcome the in-bred conflicts that religious differences have fostered between cultural units.Therefore, a greater level of spirit between cultures is necessary in order to bridge the gap between religions. In order that this skill be achieved the respondents reflect some insight. The agnostic respondent stated, But the fact is that they cant justify why they recall what they do. They cant even explain half of whats written shovel in in the Bible. The Moslem respondent on the other hand stated, But there are those who calculate to know near the love that their savior taught. I have no problem being friends with people like that. The above statements show that Christians need to know astir(predicate) the foundation of their own faith in order to be able to preach it to others. A failure to encounter their own religion comes crosswise to non-Christians as insincerity. This insincerity renders the religion in itself doubtful. Non-Christians would thus be even more unwilling to perk up about a religion which was understood and misapplied by its own followers. Finally, the interview shows that in order that Christians might become more effective in interacting with non-Christians they should be able to engage in a bottom-up process.What normally occurs when Christians invite other people is that they become imposing yet they foolt launch the effort to understand the factors which the person being invited must consider before giving a response to the invitation. In order that they would be able to connect with the person being invited they must be able to understand how the other perceives them as Christians. The Moslem respondent stated, I speak out they think the same we do about them. That we are ravish in our belief. I think that a lot of Americans are triskaidekaphobic of Moslems though. This shows that he believes that Christians are as stubborn in their belief as he is. Therefore, an invitation from them would mean an a ttempt at conversion. Being a firm believer of Islam, he would of course say no as he would have no desire to be converted. Therefore, the Christian should be able to explain to the non-Christian the purpose of the invitation, particularly if it is for the reason simply of being able to get to know the other person better. In answer to the question of how she felt when being invited, the agnostic respondent was able to intone a equivalent response, Annoyed.I mean, they just tangle witht attend to get a clue. If I wanted to go to church Id do it without any prodding. This shows that the method being employed by the Christian mother was no wanter effective. In fact, it hadnt been effective for a long time already. And yet, she didnt change her approach or try to talk with her daughter in a more personal manner in order to understand the daughters aversion to religion. The respondents gave answers regarding how they defined what a Christian was. In both answers it is evident that they perceive Christianity as a set of practices and rituals.The essence of Christianity as a lifestyle and as a relational interaction was lost to them. Having learned about their experiences with Christians, it isnt surprise that they feel this way. Its clear therefore from this study that in order to improve cross-cultural interactions between Christians and non-Christians a more personal interaction should be encouraged. This interaction should be imbued with a sense of tolerance for the other and a desire to understand the situation and motives of such other. References De Munck, V. A.Korotayev (2000), Cultural Units in cross-cultural Research, Ethnology, 39(4), 335-448. Fitzgerald, T. (2005), Cross-Cultural Research Principles Partnerships, Management in Education, 19(1), 17-20. Gibbs, M. (2001), Toward a Strategy for Undertaking Cross-Cultural Collaborative Research, Society and natural Resources, 14, 673-687. Patton, M. Q. (1987), How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluat ion, CA Sage Publications. Appendix A Interview with a non-Christian practicing a different religion Interviewer Good afternoon. First, thank you for agreeing to meet me for this interview.Before we begin I just want to remind you that the purpose of this study is to better understand the interactions of Christians with members of other religions. Your answers will be used only for the purpose of this study and for no other purposes. Having state that, are you willing to participate in this study? Respondent Yes. I Thank you. First lets start with some information about you. Is there a religion that you practice? R Im a Moslem. I How long have you been a Moslem? R Well, I was born into a Moslem family so I can say that I have been practicing my faith since I was born.I In your perspective, how would you define a Christian? R Well, Christians are people who believe that Jesus is God and not Allah. We Moslems also believe in Jesus but he is only a prophet and only Allah is God. I suc k up you ever interacted with Christians? R Of course. Most people here are Christians and so I have to plough and talk with them e actually day. I Have you ever been invited to attend a Christian gathering? R I work with some Christians who have once or twice asked me to go to an activity or concert. I Did you go with them? R No. Its not allowed in Islam to acknowledge other gods.I dont see the point of going anyway. It would be a lie for me to pretend to believe what they would say there. I How did you feel when you were invited? R It was a little awkward. I didnt understand why they would want to. Its not like I would go with them. But at least they dont give me a hard time about being a Moslem. I ar there Christians who do? R Sure. Its not new. There are really those types. I Thats inte looseninging because I also wanted to find out how you think Christians view Moslems. How do you think Christians view Moslems? R I think they think the same we do about them. That we are wrong in our belief.I think that a lot of Americans are afraid of Moslems though. Everyone depends to be afraid well turn into Osama Bin Laden or something. I Thank you for sharing that. Id like to ask you now about some personal experiences youve had with Christians. Is there any particular instance, good or bad, that you divided with a Christian that sticks out from your other interactions? R I remember this one guy at work, the same guy who invited me to that concert at their church, he asked me once about Islam and he seemed genuinely interested. He tried finding similarities between Islam and Christianity.He was pretty nice. He just struck me as different from most Christians and I appreciated that he tried to understand my religion and didnt just base his impression on what other people were saying. I Alright, youve been very responsive so I have only one last question left. As a whole, how would you describe Christians? R Well, most Christians dont know their own religion. There are some who take it too far and they can be really condescending. But there are those who seem to know about the love that their Jesus taught. I have no problem being friends with people like that.I Respondent that concludes our interview. Thank you very much for your time. Appendix B Interview with a non-Christian without any professed religion Interviewer Good morning. First, thank you for agreeing to meet me for this interview. Before we begin I just want to remind you that the purpose of this study is to better understand the interactions of Christians with members of other religions. Your answers will be used only for the purpose of this study and for no other purposes. Having said that, are you willing to participate in this study? Respondent Sure. I Thank you.Lets start with some information about you. Is there any religion that you practice? R I dont exactly believe in organized religion. I Was there any religion that you used to practice? R Well, we used to say a prayer a t the dinner mesa before dinner. But that was a long time ago. I just dont see the need to anymore. I Alright. Well, as I told you earlier, the focus of this interview is Christians and their interactions with others. So to start off, how would you define a Christian? R Well, Christians are people who read the Bible, believe in God, pray, sing praise songs, all that.I Have you ever been invited to a Christian gathering or activity? R Sure. My mom used to make me go to church with her. She hasnt stopped pestering me about it yet. I Do you ever go? R Not since I could say no without getting grounded. I why dont you? R Like I said, I dont see the purpose. I mean look at my dad, he doesnt go and hes alright. If prayer is all there is to it then my mom is probably praying enough to save all of us. It just doesnt seem important. I How does it make you feel when youre invited? R Annoyed. I mean, they just dont seem to get a clue.If I wanted to go to church Id do it without any prodding. B esides, if God were real then they wouldnt have to work so hard to make the rest of us believe in Him. It all just seems like a whole bunch of oral fissure service. It gets tiring. I Its very helpful that youre talking about your family and how they are active in practicing Christianity. But apart from your family have you had any other interactions with Christians? R Sure. Theyre all the same. Preachy. When you ask them about why theyre doing it though it all boils down to cop-out faith.Who can argue with that? I Is there any particular experience youve had with a Christian that strikes out? R I have this housemate whos all about religion. She keeps leaving little cards with psalms on them in my things. I just find it a little irritating that she cant just accept that I dont do that kind of thing. I The interview is going well so far so I only have one last question. How do you describe Christians in general? R Well, Christians can be really devout about their faith and about havi ng other people believe the same thing.But the fact is that they cant explain why they believe what they do. They cant even explain half of whats written down in the Bible. Even worse, they cant understand that other people just dont want to believe the same things that they do. I mean, its not that I hate god. I just dont believe he exists. And they act like that makes me the worst scum on earth. I leave them alone to believe what they want. They could at least extend the same courtesy. I Thank you so much. Your responses have been really helpful. That concludes our interview.

Jesus Christ of dance Essay Example for Free

deliverer Christ of dancing EssayDoris Humphrey, born October 17, 1895 and died December 29, 1958, legend lives on today. Doris was one of several maestro upstart choreographers. Born in a musical family, her m other(a) taught piano lessons. Doris took leaping variety of trip the light fantastic lessons in Chicago. Her birth place was Oak Park, IL. She began her teaching/choreography when her mother opened a bound studio. Doris was 15 years old when she began teaching dance. The dance studio opened to financially support the family. Later, she taught modern dance to community colleges. Juilliard dance program originated with her. Her father was an aspiring photographer and hotel manager.Almost all primaeval modern choreographers studied as Denishawn social dancers. The Denishawn California based dance company was founded by Ruth St Dennis and Ted Shawn. From 1918-1928, Doris danced as a principal for Denishawn. Many dancers left Denishawn when Ted Shawn make a controvers ial remark. One day, outspoken Martha graham reminded him he was not Jesus Christ. Ted Shawn said he was Jesus Christ. He is the Jesus Christ of dance. quite a few offended dancers left the company at once. In 1928, Charles Weidman and Humphrey left Denishawn starting their aver dance company. The new dance company was name the Weidman-Humphrey dance company.Ted Shawns most famous effect is Jacobs Pillow. Humphrey had original ideas about dance technique. Modern choreographers are not kn have to follow tradition. Her work embodied the work of Americanist Spirit of individualism (Debanham, Kathi, Pat, From the prime Up). Many of her dances emphasized America. In many ways, modern dance rebels against traditional ballet. Almost all modern dancers have years of thorough ballet prepare. Ballet training comes through in all dancers in performances and class. Doriss choreography, like all modern dance, is not made to be presentable. Modern dance is not even made to be proper.Modern dance displays non-human intensity level moves. Viewers really must pay attention to the choreography. Very advanced professional ballet dancers ordinarily perform in short tutus. Advanced modern dancers wear full length skirts. Modern dancers technique while performing full length extensions are noticed when the dancers center is straight, and her human knee easily touches or goes beyond her ear. Extreme balance, flexibility and strength exhibitions fill professionally choreographed modern dance performances. The only way an untrained dancer understands impulsions involved is to attempt to copy the choreography.Modern dance trend looks very simple. There are many fakes teaching modern dance today, especially in colleges and universities. This is open-and-shut reading dance magazine articles, written by university professors describing dance technique. Rhythm and breathing was the base of Humphreys choreography. She pass hours exploring how breathing and rhythm works. Her ch oreography originated with breathing. Breathing exercises progressed to compressing and release. All life fluctuates between resistance to and tractable to gravity (Humphrey, guile of make leaps). Humphreys greatest contribution to modern dance is fall and recovery technique.Grahams contraction and release technique inspired Humphreys fall and recovery technique. In ballet class, dancers hold unremitting tension, constant lengthening of the spine and limbs. In Humpheys dances, the choreography extends with proper ballet technique, (sustained flow) hits a distinct movement destination, (sharp accent). Unexpectingly, the dancers collapse (rest). She related this to birth. The recovery, or release, is when the baby is born. Modern choreographers tend to design original dance techniques from their own interpretation of lifes beginning and ending.Doris Humphreys company ended in 1942. She then became the tasteful director for Jose Limon. Limon danced in Humphreys company. Humphrey Choreographed over eighty dances. Some of these are Modern-Ballet Color Harmony, 1928 Water depicted object 1928 The Shakers, 1931 Day on Earth 1947 Water Study is one of her most amazing works. Audiences loved it. terpsichore Magazine described it as a work that astounded critics and audiences alike with its synchronized, moving-wave forms, from calm lapping on a beach to a crashing tempest (Texas State Library Commissions).Other choreographers at this time were Katherine Dunham, Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham, capital of Minnesota Taylor. Dance is hardly a lucrative profession. Doris lived most of her life through financial hardships. Political events influenced Doriss financial struggles. A worldwide depression began with the October 1929 U. S. stock market crash. International bankruptcies and closing of credit unions closed(a) many jobs. Government public works programs no longer existed. (Paraphrased, Rise of Totalitarians, 2007). Right before her death, she wrote The Art of Making Dances.Her contributions to the dance world goes farther than fall and recovery technique and her last book. Art of Making Dances is the most significant contribution Humphrey is known for. She died in New York City on *December 29, 1958. *Dates and other facts are not consistent. Apparently, Art of Making Dances were a collection of her notes that was donated to performing arts libraries after her death. Notes Debenham, Pat, and Kathie Debenham. From the Ground Up Doris HumphreyModernist, Americanist, Artist. Interdisciplinary Humanities 21. 1 (2004) 78-86.Academic Search Premier. 10 April 2007. http//search. ebscohost. com. Doris Humphrey, Art of Making Dances, Dance Horizons, Copyright in 1959, 1987. Editorial, Doris Humphrey 1895-1958 Texas State Library Archives and Commission, http//galenet. galegroup. com/servlet/LitRC? vrsn=3OP=containslocID=txshrpub200866srchtp=athrca=1c=1ste=6tab=1tbst=arpai=U13706243n=10docNum=H1000149358ST=Doris+HumphreybConts=2191 Editorial, Rise of Totalitarians 1930-39. World Almanac Book of Facts (2005) 520. centerfield Search Plus. 11 April 2007. http//search. ebscohost. com.